Math Problem Statement

If cd is the perpendicular bisector of ab, what is the value of x?

If CD is the perpendicular bisector of AB, what is the value of x?

Solution

In this problem, we know that line segment CDCD is the perpendicular bisector of ABAB. This implies two main things:

  1. ABAB is bisected, so AC=ADAC = AD.
  2. CDCD is perpendicular to ABAB, which doesn't necessarily affect the length equality but confirms the orientation.

Step 1: Set up the equation based on the bisector property

Since CDCD bisects ABAB at the midpoint, we have: AC=ADAC = AD Given:

  • AC=52xAC = 5 - 2x
  • AD=4x+3AD = 4x + 3

So, we can set up the equation: 52x=4x+35 - 2x = 4x + 3

Step 2: Solve for xx

  1. Rearrange the equation to bring terms involving xx to one side: 53=4x+2x5 - 3 = 4x + 2x Simplifying this: 2=6x2 = 6x

  2. Divide both sides by 6: x=13x = \frac{1}{3}

Conclusion

The value of xx is 13\frac{1}{3}.

Would you like a step-by-step breakdown of the solution or have further questions on this concept?

Here are some additional questions to explore:

  1. If CDCD bisects ABAB, what can we say about the relationship between segments ACAC and ADAD?
  2. How do we verify if CDCD is the perpendicular bisector based on segment lengths?
  3. What would change in our solution if CDCD were not perpendicular to ABAB?
  4. Can we determine the lengths of ACAC and ADAD with the found value of xx?
  5. How does changing the orientation of CDCD affect the calculations?

Tip: When given that a line is a perpendicular bisector, focus on setting up equal segments on either side of the midpoint for an efficient solution.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Properties of Perpendicular Bisectors

Formulas

Setting equal segments based on the bisector property (e.g., AC = AD)

Theorems

Perpendicular Bisector Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10