Math Problem Statement

Find the value of the variable(s) in each figure. Given: (x + 12)°, y°, 114°.

Solution

In this diagram, we have a pair of intersecting lines forming angles. We can use angle relationships to find the value of xx and yy.

  1. Using the linear pair relationship: The angle (x+12)(x + 12)^\circ and the angle 114114^\circ are on a straight line, so they form a linear pair. The sum of the angles in a linear pair is 180180^\circ.

    (x+12)+114=180(x + 12)^\circ + 114^\circ = 180^\circ Simplifying this: x+12+114=180x + 12 + 114 = 180 x+126=180x + 126 = 180 x=180126x = 180 - 126 x=54x = 54^\circ

  2. Using the vertical angle relationship: Angle yy^\circ is vertically opposite to angle 114114^\circ, and vertically opposite angles are equal. Therefore: y=114y = 114^\circ

Thus, the values are:

  • x=54x = 54^\circ
  • y=114y = 114^\circ

Let me know if you want further details or have any questions!

Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. What are complementary and supplementary angles, and how are they used in geometry?
  2. How do parallel lines and transversals create special angle relationships?
  3. Can you explain the concept of corresponding angles and their properties?
  4. What are alternate interior angles, and how do they relate to parallel lines?
  5. How can you determine angle measures in polygons using angle sum properties?

Tip: Always remember that angles on a straight line add up to 180180^\circ, and vertical angles are always congruent!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Angle Relationships
Linear Pair
Vertical Angles

Formulas

Sum of linear pair angles: angle1 + angle2 = 180°
Vertical angles are congruent: angle1 = angle2

Theorems

Linear Pair Theorem
Vertical Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9