Math Problem Statement

What is the value of the expression \( \frac{9!}{4! \cdot 5!} \)?

Solution

The expression shown in the image is:

9!4!5!\frac{9!}{4! \cdot 5!}

This expression can be solved using factorials. Factorial notation (e.g., n!n!) means multiplying all whole numbers from nn down to 1. Let's break it down step by step:

Step 1: Calculate the factorials

  • 9!=9×8×7×6×5×4×3×2×1=362,8809! = 9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 362,880
  • 4!=4×3×2×1=244! = 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 24
  • 5!=5×4×3×2×1=1205! = 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 120

Step 2: Multiply the factorials in the denominator

4!5!=24120=2,8804! \cdot 5! = 24 \cdot 120 = 2,880

Step 3: Divide the factorials

9!4!5!=362,8802,880=126\frac{9!}{4! \cdot 5!} = \frac{362,880}{2,880} = 126

Final Answer:

9!4!5!=126\frac{9!}{4! \cdot 5!} = 126

Would you like a further breakdown or explanation on any of the steps?

Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the general formula for combinations (nk)\binom{n}{k}, and how does it relate to this problem?
  2. How does the factorial function grow as numbers increase?
  3. Can you calculate 10!5!5!\frac{10!}{5! \cdot 5!} using a similar method?
  4. How would you simplify a similar expression like 8!3!5!\frac{8!}{3! \cdot 5!}?
  5. Why do we use factorials in combinatorics and probability?

Tip: Factorials grow extremely fast as the number increases, making them useful in counting large possibilities, such as in permutations and combinations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Factorials
Division of Factorials
Combinatorics

Formulas

Factorial: n! = n \times (n-1) \times ... \times 1
Division of factorials: \( \frac{n!}{k! \cdot (n-k)!} \)

Theorems

Factorial notation in combinatorics
Simplifying expressions with factorials

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12