Math Problem Statement

What is the approximate solution to this equation: 15 * (3)^(2x) = 90?

Solution

The equation shown in your image is:

1532x=9015 \cdot 3^{2x} = 90

To solve for xx, we can follow these steps:

Step 1: Isolate the exponential term

Divide both sides of the equation by 15:

32x=9015=63^{2x} = \frac{90}{15} = 6

Step 2: Take the logarithm of both sides

We can now apply the natural logarithm (or log base 10) to both sides to deal with the exponent:

log(32x)=log(6)\log(3^{2x}) = \log(6)

Step 3: Use the power rule of logarithms

The logarithmic power rule states that log(ab)=blog(a)\log(a^b) = b \log(a). Applying this rule:

2xlog(3)=log(6)2x \log(3) = \log(6)

Step 4: Solve for xx

Now, solve for xx:

x=log(6)2log(3)x = \frac{\log(6)}{2 \log(3)}

This matches the option:

x=log62log3\boxed{x = \frac{\log 6}{2 \log 3}}

Final Answer:

The correct answer is the second option: x=log62log3x = \frac{\log 6}{2 \log 3}


Would you like a deeper explanation or have any follow-up questions? Here are some related questions to explore further:

  1. What are logarithmic properties and how do they help in solving exponential equations?
  2. How would you solve if the equation was 15(32x+1)=9015(3^{2x+1}) = 90?
  3. What happens if you use a different logarithmic base, like base 2?
  4. How do we use logarithms in real-world problems, like compound interest?
  5. Can you solve the equation 2x=52^x = 5 using logarithms?

Tip: The power rule of logarithms is very useful when dealing with exponents. Always remember to apply it when you have a variable in the exponent!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Equations
Logarithms

Formulas

log(a^b) = b * log(a)
x = log(6) / (2 * log(3))

Theorems

Logarithmic Power Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12