Math Problem Statement

∫0^2 ∫0^x (x + y) dy dx

Solution

The image shows a question about solving a double integral with several answer choices. I will transcribe and analyze the mathematical content of the problem.

The question seems to be: 020x(x+y)dydx\int_0^2 \int_0^x (x + y)\, dy \, dx

This is a double integral where we are integrating the function f(x,y)=x+yf(x, y) = x + y with respect to yy, then with respect to xx, and the limits are from 0 to xx for yy, and from 0 to 2 for xx.

Let’s solve this step by step.

Step 1: Inner integral with respect to yy

We first integrate x+yx + y with respect to yy, treating xx as a constant: 0x(x+y)dy=0xxdy+0xydy\int_0^x (x + y) \, dy = \int_0^x x \, dy + \int_0^x y \, dy The first part is: 0xxdy=xy0x=x2\int_0^x x \, dy = x \cdot y \Big|_0^x = x^2 The second part is: 0xydy=y220x=x22\int_0^x y \, dy = \frac{y^2}{2} \Big|_0^x = \frac{x^2}{2} Adding both parts together: x2+x22=3x22x^2 + \frac{x^2}{2} = \frac{3x^2}{2}

Step 2: Outer integral with respect to xx

Now we integrate the result 3x22\frac{3x^2}{2} with respect to xx: 023x22dx=3202x2dx=32x3302\int_0^2 \frac{3x^2}{2} \, dx = \frac{3}{2} \int_0^2 x^2 \, dx = \frac{3}{2} \cdot \frac{x^3}{3} \Big|_0^2 =3283=4= \frac{3}{2} \cdot \frac{8}{3} = 4

So, the value of the double integral is 44.

Final Answer:

The correct answer is 44.

Do you have any questions, or would you like more details on any of the steps?

5 Related Questions:

  1. How do you determine the limits of integration for double integrals?
  2. What is the geometric interpretation of a double integral?
  3. How do you solve a double integral when the limits are functions of one variable?
  4. What are the common mistakes made when evaluating double integrals?
  5. Can this problem be solved using polar coordinates?

Tip:

When solving double integrals, always make sure to integrate in the correct order (inside-out), and carefully check the limits of integration for each variable.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Double Integrals
Calculus

Formulas

∫0^x (x + y) dy
∫0^2 (3x^2/2) dx

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus for Multivariable Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Calculus