Math Problem Statement

Jimmin and Momo each had $297 to spend on JISMO t-shirts at the school festival. Jimmin got a quarter price discount voucher and managed to buy 9 more t-shirts than Momo. How many t-shirts did Jimmin buy with the discount and given conditions? How much did 1 t-shirt cost without the discount?

Solution

Let the price of one t-shirt without a discount be pp. Momo bought t-shirts without any discount, and Jimmin bought t-shirts with a 25% discount.

Step 1: Calculate Jimmin's effective price with the discount

Since Jimmin had a 25% discount, the price he paid per t-shirt is: pJ=34×p=0.75pp_J = \frac{3}{4} \times p = 0.75p This is the price Jimmin paid for each t-shirt.

Step 2: Set up the equations for the total money spent

Both Jimmin and Momo had $297 to spend. Let's denote the number of t-shirts Momo bought as mm, and the number of t-shirts Jimmin bought as jj.

For Momo, the amount she spent is: 297=m×p(1)297 = m \times p \quad \text{(1)} For Jimmin, the amount he spent is: 297=j×0.75p(2)297 = j \times 0.75p \quad \text{(2)}

Step 3: Use the information that Jimmin bought 9 more t-shirts than Momo

From the problem, we know: j=m+9(3)j = m + 9 \quad \text{(3)}

Step 4: Solve the system of equations

Substitute equation (3) into equation (2): 297=(m+9)×0.75p297 = (m + 9) \times 0.75p Expand this equation: 297=0.75p×m+0.75p×9297 = 0.75p \times m + 0.75p \times 9 297=0.75p×m+6.75p297 = 0.75p \times m + 6.75p

Now substitute 297=m×p297 = m \times p from equation (1) into this expression: 297=0.75×297+6.75p297 = 0.75 \times 297 + 6.75p 297=222.75+6.75p297 = 222.75 + 6.75p Now solve for pp (the price of one t-shirt without discount): 297222.75=6.75p297 - 222.75 = 6.75p 74.25=6.75p74.25 = 6.75p p=74.256.75=11p = \frac{74.25}{6.75} = 11

Step 5: Find the number of t-shirts Jimmin bought

Now that we know the price of each t-shirt, p=11p = 11, substitute this back into equation (1) to find how many t-shirts Momo bought: 297=m×11297 = m \times 11 m=29711=27m = \frac{297}{11} = 27

Now use equation (3) to find the number of t-shirts Jimmin bought: j=m+9=27+9=36j = m + 9 = 27 + 9 = 36

Final Answer:

  • Jimmin bought 36 t-shirts.
  • The price of one t-shirt without the discount is $11.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 questions for further exploration:

  1. How much did Jimmin save by using the discount voucher?
  2. What would happen if Jimmin had a 50% discount instead of 25%?
  3. How many t-shirts could Momo buy if she had the same discount as Jimmin?
  4. What is the total value of all the t-shirts bought by both Jimmin and Momo?
  5. How much more could Momo buy if she had an additional $50?

Tip: Always check for consistent units when dealing with prices and quantities to avoid calculation mistakes.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Percentage Discounts

Formulas

Total cost = price per unit * quantity
Discounted price = original price * (1 - discount rate)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8