Math Problem Statement
Jimmin and Momo each had $297 to spend on JISMO t-shirts at the school festival. Jimmin got a quarter price discount voucher and managed to buy 9 more t-shirts than Momo. How many t-shirts did Jimmin buy with the discount and given conditions? How much did 1 t-shirt cost without the discount?
Solution
Let the price of one t-shirt without a discount be . Momo bought t-shirts without any discount, and Jimmin bought t-shirts with a 25% discount.
Step 1: Calculate Jimmin's effective price with the discount
Since Jimmin had a 25% discount, the price he paid per t-shirt is: This is the price Jimmin paid for each t-shirt.
Step 2: Set up the equations for the total money spent
Both Jimmin and Momo had $297 to spend. Let's denote the number of t-shirts Momo bought as , and the number of t-shirts Jimmin bought as .
For Momo, the amount she spent is: For Jimmin, the amount he spent is:
Step 3: Use the information that Jimmin bought 9 more t-shirts than Momo
From the problem, we know:
Step 4: Solve the system of equations
Substitute equation (3) into equation (2): Expand this equation:
Now substitute from equation (1) into this expression: Now solve for (the price of one t-shirt without discount):
Step 5: Find the number of t-shirts Jimmin bought
Now that we know the price of each t-shirt, , substitute this back into equation (1) to find how many t-shirts Momo bought:
Now use equation (3) to find the number of t-shirts Jimmin bought:
Final Answer:
- Jimmin bought 36 t-shirts.
- The price of one t-shirt without the discount is $11.
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 questions for further exploration:
- How much did Jimmin save by using the discount voucher?
- What would happen if Jimmin had a 50% discount instead of 25%?
- How many t-shirts could Momo buy if she had the same discount as Jimmin?
- What is the total value of all the t-shirts bought by both Jimmin and Momo?
- How much more could Momo buy if she had an additional $50?
Tip: Always check for consistent units when dealing with prices and quantities to avoid calculation mistakes.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Linear Equations
Percentage Discounts
Formulas
Total cost = price per unit * quantity
Discounted price = original price * (1 - discount rate)
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8
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