Math Problem Statement
Solve a h dif eq by variation of paraders subject to the initial conditions y(0)=1, y’(0)=0. 4y’’-y=xe^(x/2). The solution should be y=c1+c2cosx+c3sinx-ln|cos|-sinxln|sec+tan|
Solution
The problem you've provided involves solving the non-homogeneous second-order differential equation:
subject to the initial conditions:
Additionally, the solution is expected to take the form:
Step 1: Homogeneous Solution
First, solve the corresponding homogeneous equation:
Rewriting this equation:
The characteristic equation is:
which gives:
Therefore, the general solution to the homogeneous equation is:
Step 2: Particular Solution via Variation of Parameters
Now, we solve for a particular solution to the non-homogeneous equation using the method of variation of parameters. The right-hand side of the equation is , which suggests we will vary the constants in the homogeneous solution.
Let's assume the particular solution takes the form:
where and are functions to be determined. The
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Differential Equations
Non-Homogeneous Equations
Variation of Parameters
Initial Value Problems
Formulas
4y'' - y = xe^(x/2)
Characteristic equation: r^2 - 1/4 = 0
Homogeneous solution: y_h(x) = c_1 e^(x/2) + c_2 e^(-x/2)
Particular solution: y_p(x) = u_1(x) e^(x/2) + u_2(x) e^(-x/2)
Theorems
Method of Variation of Parameters
Solution of Second-Order Linear Differential Equations
Suitable Grade Level
University Level
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