Math Problem Statement

The original mathematical equation from the image: \frac{3x^3}{x^2 - 2x - 3} + \frac{5x}{x^2 - 2x - 3} = \frac{2x + 6}{x^2 - 2x - 3}

Solution

The image contains a mathematical expression:

3x3x22x3+5xx22x3=2x+6x22x3\frac{3x^3}{x^2 - 2x - 3} + \frac{5x}{x^2 - 2x - 3} = \frac{2x + 6}{x^2 - 2x - 3}

To solve this equation, we can start by combining the fractions on the left-hand side:

3x3+5xx22x3=2x+6x22x3\frac{3x^3 + 5x}{x^2 - 2x - 3} = \frac{2x + 6}{x^2 - 2x - 3}

Since the denominators are the same, we can equate the numerators:

3x3+5x=2x+63x^3 + 5x = 2x + 6

Rearranging terms to bring all terms to one side gives:

3x3+5x2x6=03x^3 + 5x - 2x - 6 = 0

3x3+3x6=03x^3 + 3x - 6 = 0

We can factor out a 3 from the entire equation:

3(x3+x2)=03(x^3 + x - 2) = 0

x3+x2=0x^3 + x - 2 = 0

Now, we need to solve the cubic equation x3+x2=0x^3 + x - 2 = 0. This can be done by trying possible rational roots or using more advanced methods. Let's test x=1x = 1 as a potential solution:

13+12=1+12=01^3 + 1 - 2 = 1 + 1 - 2 = 0

Thus, x=1x = 1 is a root. To find the other roots, we can factor x1x - 1 out of x3+x2x^3 + x - 2:

Using synthetic division or polynomial long division to divide x3+x2x^3 + x - 2 by x1x - 1, we get:

(x1)(x2+x+2)=0(x - 1)(x^2 + x + 2) = 0

Now, solve x2+x+2=0x^2 + x + 2 = 0:

Using the quadratic formula x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}:

x=1±1241221=1±182=1±72x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 2}}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1 - 8}}{2} = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{-7}}{2}

x=1±7i2x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{7}i}{2}

The roots are x=1x = 1 and x=1±7i2x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{7}i}{2}.

Would you like to see more details, or do you have any specific questions?

Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. How do you perform polynomial long division to divide two polynomials?
  2. What are the possible methods for solving cubic equations?
  3. How can synthetic division help in finding roots of polynomials?
  4. What is the significance of imaginary roots in polynomials?
  5. How can the Rational Root Theorem help identify potential roots of a polynomial?

Tip: Always verify potential rational roots by substituting them back into the original polynomial equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Cubic Equations
Factoring
Quadratic Formula
Polynomial Division

Formulas

Quadratic Formula: x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}
Factoring polynomials
Synthetic Division

Theorems

Rational Root Theorem
Quadratic Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12