Math Problem Statement

Solve b2 and b3 and only give me the answer please

Solve b2 and b3 and only give me the answer please.

Solution

The answers for vectors b2\mathbf{b_2} and b3\mathbf{b_3} are:

b2=[149250,149200,149500]\mathbf{b_2} = \left[ \frac{149}{250}, -\frac{149}{200}, \frac{149}{500} \right]

b3=[15,0.2,25]\mathbf{b_3} = \left[ -\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}, 0.2, \frac{2}{\sqrt{5}} \right]

Let me know if you'd like further details or explanations!

Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How does the Gram-Schmidt process ensure the orthogonality of the basis vectors?
  2. What are the properties of an orthonormal basis in R3\mathbb{R}^3?
  3. Why is it important to normalize the vectors during the Gram-Schmidt process?
  4. How does the Gram-Schmidt process generalize to higher-dimensional spaces?
  5. What is the significance of having an orthogonal matrix in linear algebra?

Tip: Always check if the computed basis vectors are orthogonal by calculating their dot product—it should be zero for orthogonal vectors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Algebra
Gram-Schmidt Process
Orthonormal Basis
Vector Spaces

Formulas

Gram-Schmidt process: b_i = v_i - Σ <v_i, b_j> / <b_j, b_j> * b_j for j < i
Normalization: b_i = b_i / ||b_i||

Theorems

Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization Theorem
Properties of Orthonormal Bases in Euclidean Spaces

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate (Math/Linear Algebra)