Math Problem Statement

If m∠ABC is 1 degree less than three times m∠ABD and ∠DBC=47° , find each measure.

Solution

We are given the following information:

  1. mABCm\angle ABC is 1 degree less than three times mABDm\angle ABD.
  2. DBC=47\angle DBC = 47^\circ.
  3. mABC=mABD+mDBCm\angle ABC = m\angle ABD + m\angle DBC, as ABC\angle ABC is the sum of ABD\angle ABD and DBC\angle DBC.

Step-by-step solution:

Let:

  • mABD=xm\angle ABD = x
  • mABC=3x1m\angle ABC = 3x - 1 (since it's 1 degree less than three times mABDm\angle ABD).

We know that: mABC=mABD+mDBCm\angle ABC = m\angle ABD + m\angle DBC Substituting the known values: 3x1=x+473x - 1 = x + 47

Solving the equation:

  1. Simplify the equation: 3x1=x+473x - 1 = x + 47
  2. Subtract xx from both sides: 2x1=472x - 1 = 47
  3. Add 1 to both sides: 2x=482x = 48
  4. Divide both sides by 2: x=24x = 24

Now, calculate the angles:

  • mABD=x=24m\angle ABD = x = 24^\circ
  • mABC=3x1=3(24)1=721=71m\angle ABC = 3x - 1 = 3(24) - 1 = 72 - 1 = 71^\circ

Thus:

  • mABD=24m\angle ABD = 24^\circ
  • mABC=71m\angle ABC = 71^\circ
  • mDBC=47m\angle DBC = 47^\circ (given).

Final answer:

  • mABD=24m\angle ABD = 24^\circ
  • mABC=71m\angle ABC = 71^\circ
  • mDBC=47m\angle DBC = 47^\circ

Would you like further details or explanations?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you solve for the unknown angle if multiple angles sum to a known total?
  2. What are common strategies for solving equations with angle relationships?
  3. How can supplementary and complementary angles be used in problems like this?
  4. How can you identify patterns in angle problems involving transversals or parallel lines?
  5. What is the importance of defining variables in multi-step angle problems?

Tip: When working with geometric figures, always look for relationships between angles, such as supplementary or complementary pairs, to simplify your calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Angle Relationships

Formulas

Angle Sum Formula: m∠ABC = m∠ABD + m∠DBC
Linear Equations

Theorems

Angle Addition Postulate

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10