Math Problem Statement
The total age of the brother and sister is 46. Seven years ago, the sum of their ages was four times the brother’s age. What is the recent age of the brother and sister? Solution:
(B-7) (S-7) = 4(B-7)
S = 7 = 4
S = 11 years (present)
B=35 years (present)
Solution
The problem is almost solved correctly, but let’s clarify the approach to verify each step and correct any inaccuracies.
Problem Statement Recap:
- Let and represent the current ages of the brother and sister, respectively.
- Total age of the brother and sister is 46 years: .
- Seven years ago, the sum of their ages was four times the brother’s age.
Solution Steps:
-
Express the situation from seven years ago:
- Seven years ago, the brother’s age was , and the sister’s age was .
- According to the problem, seven years ago, the sum of their ages was four times the brother’s age:
-
Simplify the equation from seven years ago: Rearranging terms gives:
-
Use the current age relationship:
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Linear Equations
Formulas
Age difference equations
Linear relationships
Theorems
Basic properties of linear equations
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8
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