Math Problem Statement

Solve 2x^2 = 4x + 3 using the quadratic formula.

Solution

The problem asks to solve the quadratic equation 2x2=4x+32x^2 = 4x + 3 using the quadratic formula.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Rearrange into Standard Quadratic Form: The standard quadratic form is ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0. Rearrange 2x2=4x+32x^2 = 4x + 3: 2x24x3=02x^2 - 4x - 3 = 0

  2. Identify Coefficients: From 2x24x3=02x^2 - 4x - 3 = 0, the coefficients are: a=2,b=4,c=3a = 2, \quad b = -4, \quad c = -3

  3. Quadratic Formula: The quadratic formula is: x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

  4. Substitute Coefficients into the Formula: Substitute a=2a = 2, b=4b = -4, c=3c = -3: x=(4)±(4)24(2)(3)2(2)x = \frac{-(-4) \pm \sqrt{(-4)^2 - 4(2)(-3)}}{2(2)} Simplify step-by-step: x=4±16(24)4x = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{16 - (-24)}}{4} x=4±16+244x = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{16 + 24}}{4} x=4±404x = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{40}}{4}

  5. Simplify the Square Root: The square root of 40 can be simplified: 40=410=210\sqrt{40} = \sqrt{4 \cdot 10} = 2\sqrt{10} So: x=4±2104x = \frac{4 \pm 2\sqrt{10}}{4}

  6. Simplify the Expression: Divide both terms in the numerator by 4: x=44±2104x = \frac{4}{4} \pm \frac{2\sqrt{10}}{4} x=1±102x = 1 \pm \frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}

Final Answer:

The solutions are: x=1+102,x=1102x = 1 + \frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}, \quad x = 1 - \frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}


Would you like me to explain any step in more detail or verify your calculations?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you derive the quadratic formula?
  2. Can you explain why the discriminant (b24acb^2 - 4ac) determines the nature of solutions?
  3. How do you simplify expressions involving square roots?
  4. What are the applications of quadratic equations in real-life scenarios?
  5. Can this quadratic equation be solved by factoring instead of the quadratic formula?

Tip:

Always double-check your discriminant (b24acb^2 - 4ac) before solving, as it helps verify whether the solutions will be real or complex!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

Quadratic Formula (x = [-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)] / 2a)
Standard Form of Quadratic Equation (ax^2 + bx + c = 0)

Theorems

Quadratic Formula Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10