Math Problem Statement

Solve 17 to 26

Solve exercises 17 to 26 from the provided image of the textbook.

Solution

Here are the solutions to exercises 17 to 26 from the image:


17. Passes through (-1, 1) with slope -1

Using the point-slope form:
yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
Substitute (1,1)(-1, 1) and m=1m = -1:
y1=1(x+1)y - 1 = -1(x + 1)
Simplify:
y=xy = -x


18. Passes through (2, -3) with slope 1/2

Using the point-slope form:
y(3)=12(x2)y - (-3) = \frac{1}{2}(x - 2)
Simplify:
y+3=12x1y + 3 = \frac{1}{2}x - 1
y=12x4y = \frac{1}{2}x - 4


19. Passes through (3, 4) and (2, -5)

Find the slope mm:
m=y2y1x2x1=5423=91=9m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{-5 - 4}{2 - 3} = \frac{-9}{-1} = 9
Using point-slope form with (3,4)(3, 4):
y4=9(x3)y - 4 = 9(x - 3)
Simplify:
y=9x27+4y = 9x - 27 + 4
y=9x23y = 9x - 23


20. Passes through (-8, 0) and (-1, 3)

Find the slope mm:
m=y2y1x2x1=301(8)=37m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{3 - 0}{-1 - (-8)} = \frac{3}{7}
Using point-slope form with (8,0)(-8, 0):
y0=37(x+8)y - 0 = \frac{3}{7}(x + 8)
Simplify:
y=37x+247y = \frac{3}{7}x + \frac{24}{7}


21. Has slope -5/4 and y-intercept 6

The slope-intercept form is:
y=mx+by = mx + b
Substitute m=54m = -\frac{5}{4} and b=6b = 6:
y=54x+6y = -\frac{5}{4}x + 6


22. Has slope 1/2 and intercept -3

The slope-intercept form is:
y=mx+by = mx + b
Substitute m=12m = \frac{1}{2} and b=3b = -3:
y=12x3y = \frac{1}{2}x - 3


23. Passes through (-12, -9) and has slope 0

A slope of 0 means the line is horizontal:
y=9y = -9


24. Passes through (1/3, 4) and has no slope

No slope means the line is vertical:
x=13x = \frac{1}{3}


25. Has y-intercept 4 and x-intercept -1

The equation of the line is:
x1+y4=1\frac{x}{-1} + \frac{y}{4} = 1
Simplify:
4x+y=4-4x + y = 4
y=4x+4y = 4x + 4


26. Has x-intercept -6 and y-intercept 2

The equation of the line is:
x6+y2=1\frac{x}{-6} + \frac{y}{2} = 1
Simplify:
y2=1x6\frac{y}{2} = 1 - \frac{x}{-6}
Multiply by 6:
3x+6y=12-3x + 6y = 12
y=12x+2y = \frac{1}{2}x + 2


If you need further details, clarifications, or solutions to more exercises, let me know!


5 Follow-Up Questions:

  1. How do you use the point-slope formula to derive equations?
  2. Can you explain how to calculate the x- and y-intercepts of a line?
  3. How does the slope of a line affect its angle and direction?
  4. What happens when a line has an undefined slope? How is its equation expressed?
  5. Why is the general form of a line useful, and how can you convert it to slope-intercept form?

Tip: Always plot lines visually to confirm their slopes and intercepts when possible!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Equations of Lines
Slopes
Intercepts

Formulas

Point-slope formula: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b
Equation of a line with intercepts: x/a + y/b = 1

Theorems

A horizontal line has a slope of 0.
A vertical line has no slope or undefined slope.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11