Math Problem Statement

Which of the following points shows a solution to the simultaneous inequalities y>1/2 x+5 and y< -2x+1. A. (4, 8) B. (-1.6, 4.2) C. (1,5.5) D. (-5.5)

Solution

To determine which point satisfies both inequalities y>12x+5y > \frac{1}{2}x + 5 and y<2x+1y < -2x + 1, let's test each option.

  1. Inequality 1: y>12x+5y > \frac{1}{2}x + 5
  2. Inequality 2: y<2x+1y < -2x + 1

Testing Each Point:

Option A: (4, 8)

  1. Substitute x=4x = 4 and y=8y = 8 into the first inequality: 8>12(4)+58>2+58>78 > \frac{1}{2}(4) + 5 \Rightarrow 8 > 2 + 5 \Rightarrow 8 > 7 This is true.

  2. Substitute x=4x = 4 and y=8y = 8 into the second inequality: 8<2(4)+18<8+18<78 < -2(4) + 1 \Rightarrow 8 < -8 + 1 \Rightarrow 8 < -7 This is false.

Since (4, 8) does not satisfy both inequalities, it is not a solution.

Option B: (-1.6, 4.2)

  1. Substitute x=1.6x = -1.6 and y=4.2y = 4.2 into the first inequality: 4.2>12(1.6)+54.2>0.8+54.2>4.24.2 > \frac{1}{2}(-1.6) + 5 \Rightarrow 4.2 > -0.8 + 5 \Rightarrow 4.2 > 4.2 This is false because 4.2 is not greater than 4.2.

Since it does not satisfy the first inequality, (−1.6, 4.2) is not a solution.

Option C: (1, 5.5)

  1. Substitute x=1x = 1 and y=5.5y = 5.5 into the first inequality: 5.5>12(1)+55.5>0.5+55.5>5.55.5 > \frac{1}{2}(1) + 5 \Rightarrow 5.5 > 0.5 + 5 \Rightarrow 5.5 > 5.5 This is false because 5.5 is not greater than 5.5.

Since it does not satisfy the first inequality, (1, 5.5) is not a solution.

Option D: (-5.5, y)

This option is missing a yy-value, so we cannot test it.

Conclusion:

None of the given options satisfy both inequalities. It seems that there is no point among the choices provided that is a solution to the system of inequalities.


Would you like further details on how these calculations were made or have additional questions?

Here are related questions you might explore:

  1. How do you find the solution region for two inequalities graphically?
  2. What methods can verify solutions to a system of inequalities?
  3. How does changing coefficients in linear inequalities affect their graphs?
  4. How can simultaneous inequalities be solved with substitution?
  5. What are real-world applications of systems of inequalities?

Tip: When testing points for inequalities, ensure each inequality holds true individually for a point to be a solution to the system.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Inequalities
Systems of Inequalities

Formulas

y > (1/2)x + 5
y < -2x + 1

Theorems

Substitution to verify inequalities
Testing points within regions defined by inequalities

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10