Math Problem Statement

Himpunan penyelesaian sistem persamaan 2x + 4y = 8 dan 5x + 2y = -4 adalah . . .

Solution

The system of equations given in the image is:

1. & \quad 2x + 4y = 8 \\ 2. & \quad 5x + 2y = -4 \end{aligned}$$ We can solve this system of equations using the substitution method or elimination method. Let's use the elimination method here. ### Step 1: Multiply the equations to align coefficients To eliminate $$y$$, we can first make the coefficients of $$y$$ the same by multiplying the equations by appropriate factors. Multiply the first equation by 1 (no change) and the second equation by 2: $$\begin{aligned} 1. & \quad 2x + 4y = 8 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \\ 2. & \quad 10x + 4y = -8 \quad \text{(Equation 2 multiplied by 2)} \end{aligned}$$ ### Step 2: Subtract the equations Now subtract Equation 1 from Equation 2 to eliminate $$y$$: $$(10x + 4y) - (2x + 4y) = -8 - 8$$ This simplifies to: $$8x = -16$$ ### Step 3: Solve for $$x$$ $$x = \frac{-16}{8} = -2$$ ### Step 4: Substitute $$x = -2$$ into one of the original equations Now, substitute $$x = -2$$ into the first equation to find $$y$$: $$2(-2) + 4y = 8$$ Simplifying: $$-4 + 4y = 8$$ $$4y = 12$$ $$y = \frac{12}{4} = 3$$ ### Solution: The solution to the system of equations is $$x = -2$$ and $$y = 3$$. Therefore, the solution set is: $$(x, y) = (-2, 3)$$ --- Do you have any questions or need further details on the steps? Here are 5 related questions to further explore this topic: 1. How would you solve this system using the substitution method? 2. What happens if two systems of equations have no solutions? 3. Can we graph these equations to confirm the solution? 4. How does the elimination method differ from the matrix method in solving systems? 5. What are some applications of solving systems of linear equations in real-life problems? **Tip:** Always check your solution by substituting the values of $$x$$ and $$y$$ back into both original equations to verify correctness.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Simultaneous Equations
Elimination Method

Formulas

2x + 4y = 8
5x + 2y = -4
Elimination method for solving systems of equations

Theorems

Linear system solving using elimination

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12