Math Problem Statement
Line Upper L 1 contains the points (negative 4,2) and (negative 4,negative 1). Line Upper L 2 contains (0,negative 5) and (2,1). Find the smallest positive angle from Upper L 1 to Upper L 2.
Solution
We are tasked with finding the smallest positive angle between two lines, and , with given points.
Step 1: Find the slopes of the lines.
-
Slope of :
The points on are and .
The slope formula is: Since the x-coordinates are the same (), the line is vertical, so the slope is undefined. -
Slope of :
The points on are and .
Using the slope formula: So, the slope of is .
Step 2: Calculate the angle between the lines.
To find the angle between two lines, we use the formula: Where is the slope of the first line, and is the slope of the second line.
Since is vertical, its slope is undefined, which means the angle between and is a right angle. The angle between a vertical line and any non-vertical line is always .
Thus, the smallest positive angle between and is 90 degrees.
Summary:
The smallest positive angle from to is 90 degrees.
Would you like a more detailed breakdown of any part of this solution? Here are some related questions you might find helpful:
- How do you calculate the slope of a line using two points?
- What does it mean when a line has an undefined slope?
- How can you find the angle between two non-parallel lines?
- What are the properties of a vertical line?
- How does the formula for the angle between two lines work for non-vertical lines?
Tip: When you have a vertical line, remember that its slope is undefined, and it will always form a right angle (90°) with any line that isn't vertical.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Slope
Angle between lines
Formulas
Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Angle formula: tan(θ) = |(m2 - m1) / (1 + m1 * m2)|
Theorems
The angle between a vertical line and any non-vertical line is 90 degrees
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11