Math Problem Statement

round to 4 decimal points

Estimate the slope of the tangent line at (1, 2) for the function f(x) = 4√x - 2, given the graph and table.

Solution

Here are the slopes of the secant lines passing through the point (1,2)(1, 2) and (x,f(x))(x, f(x)), rounded to 4 decimal places for each given value of xx:

  • For x=0.8x = 0.8, slope = 2.1115
  • For x=0.9x = 0.9, slope = 2.0527
  • For x=0.99x = 0.99, slope = 2.0050
  • For x=0.999x = 0.999, slope = 2.0005
  • For x=1.001x = 1.001, slope = 1.9995
  • For x=1.01x = 1.01, slope = 1.9950
  • For x=1.1x = 1.1, slope = 1.9524
  • For x=1.2x = 1.2, slope = 1.9089

For part (b), based on these slopes, the apparent slope of the tangent line at x=1x = 1 appears to be approximately 2.0000.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do secant lines differ from tangent lines in terms of slope?
  2. What happens to the secant line as the second point approaches (1,2)(1, 2)?
  3. How can you calculate the derivative of the function f(x)=4x2f(x) = 4\sqrt{x} - 2 at any point?
  4. What is the geometric interpretation of the derivative at x=1x = 1?
  5. How do different values of xx affect the accuracy of the slope approximation?

Tip: The closer the points on the secant line are to each other, the closer the secant slope is to the tangent slope.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Tangent Line
Secant Line
Limits

Formulas

Slope of a Secant Line: m = (f(x2) - f(x1)) / (x2 - x1)
Derivative as a Limit: f'(x) = lim(h→0) (f(x+h) - f(x)) / h

Theorems

Definition of Derivative
Slope of a Tangent Line

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or Calculus 1