Math Problem Statement

Consider the line y = -x + 2. What is the slope of a line perpendicular to this line? What is the slope of a line parallel to this line?

Solution

The line in the image is written as:

y=x+2y = -x + 2

This is in slope-intercept form, which is y=mx+by = mx + b, where mm represents the slope.

1. Slope of the given line:

From the equation y=x+2y = -x + 2, we can see that the slope m=1m = -1, since the coefficient of xx is 1-1.

2. Slope of a perpendicular line:

The slope of a line perpendicular to this one is the negative reciprocal of 1-1. The negative reciprocal of 1-1 is 11.

3. Slope of a parallel line:

The slope of a line parallel to this one is the same as the original line, which is 1-1.

Summary:

  • Slope of a perpendicular line: 11
  • Slope of a parallel line: 1-1

Let me know if you need further details or clarification! Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you calculate the slope of a perpendicular line?
  2. What happens to the slope of a line when it’s parallel to another?
  3. How do you convert a linear equation into slope-intercept form?
  4. Can two lines with the same slope intersect?
  5. What is the geometric interpretation of the slope of a line?

Tip: The slopes of two perpendicular lines always multiply to give 1-1.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Slope of a line
Perpendicular lines
Parallel lines

Formulas

y = mx + b
Negative reciprocal for perpendicular slopes

Theorems

The slope of perpendicular lines is the negative reciprocal
Parallel lines have the same slope

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9