Math Problem Statement

Write the slope-intercept form of the equation for each line.

Solution

To solve the problem, we will analyze the given graph and determine the slope-intercept form of the line. The slope-intercept form of a line is:

y=mx+by = mx + b

Where:

  • mm is the slope of the line.
  • bb is the y-intercept (the point where the line crosses the yy-axis).

Step 1: Determine the slope mm

The slope mm is calculated as: m=riserunm = \frac{\text{rise}}{\text{run}}

Looking at the graph:

  • The line passes through two points, approximately (0,2)(0, 2) (the yy-intercept) and (2,0)(-2, 0).
  • The "rise" is the vertical change: 20=22 - 0 = 2.
  • The "run" is the horizontal change: 0(2)=20 - (-2) = 2.

Thus, the slope is: m=22=1m = \frac{2}{-2} = -1

Step 2: Determine the y-intercept bb

The y-intercept bb is where the line crosses the yy-axis. From the graph, the line crosses the yy-axis at y=2y = 2, so b=2b = 2.

Step 3: Write the equation

Substitute m=1m = -1 and b=2b = 2 into the slope-intercept form: y=x+2y = -x + 2

Final Answer:

The equation of the line in slope-intercept form is: y=x+2y = -x + 2

Would you like more explanation, or do you have any additional questions?


Follow-up Questions:

  1. How is the slope calculated when the graph is not easily readable?
  2. What does a positive slope look like compared to a negative slope?
  3. How do you calculate the slope when given two points on the line?
  4. Can you rewrite this equation in standard form (Ax+By=CAx + By = C)?
  5. What happens to the graph if the slope or yy-intercept is changed?

Tip:

When finding the slope visually, always move from one point to another along the grid to count the "rise" and "run" accurately!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Graphing
Linear Equations

Formulas

y = mx + b (slope-intercept form)
m = rise/run (slope calculation)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8