Math Problem Statement
In the following exercises, sketch the graph of a function with the given properties. As x→−∞, f(x)→2,limx→3−f(x)=−∞, limx→3+f(x)=∞, As x→∞, f(x)→2,f(0)=−1/3
Solution
Let's analyze the given properties step by step in order to sketch the graph of the function :
1. As , :
- This means that as moves towards negative infinity, the function approaches the value 2. So, the left tail of the graph will flatten out toward .
2. :
- As approaches 3 from the left, the function goes to negative infinity. This indicates a vertical asymptote at , where the function plunges downwards as it gets closer to 3 from the left side.
3. :
- As approaches 3 from the right, the function shoots up towards positive infinity. This means that after crossing , the function ascends rapidly, reinforcing the vertical asymptote at .
4. As , :
- As moves towards positive infinity, the function approaches the value 2 again. So, the right tail of the graph will also flatten out towards .
5. :
- At , the function value is . This gives a specific point on the graph: .
Summary of the Graph:
- Horizontal asymptotes: At as .
- Vertical asymptote: At , with as and as .
- Point: is on the graph.
The graph will likely approach the horizontal asymptote at both extreme ends (negative and positive infinity), and there will be a sharp drop and rise near due to the vertical asymptote.
Would you like me to draw this graph for you?
Five related questions:
- What is the significance of horizontal asymptotes in graphing functions?
- How can vertical asymptotes affect the behavior of a graph?
- What are the general steps to find limits of a function as ?
- How do you determine if a function has a jump discontinuity or infinite discontinuity?
- Can a function have both vertical and horizontal asymptotes at the same point?
Tip:
When sketching a function with asymptotes, it's useful to mark the asymptotes first and then sketch the behavior of the graph around them.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Limits
Asymptotes
Graphing functions
Continuity and Discontinuity
Formulas
Limit as x approaches a point
Horizontal asymptote
Vertical asymptote
Theorems
Limit Theorem
Asymptote Rules
Discontinuity Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 (Precalculus and Calculus)
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