Math Problem Statement

In the following exercises, sketch the graph of a function with the given properties. As x→−∞, f(x)→2,limx→3−f(x)=−∞, limx→3+f(x)=∞, As x→∞, f(x)→2,f(0)=−1/3

Solution

Let's analyze the given properties step by step in order to sketch the graph of the function f(x)f(x):

1. As xx \to -\infty, f(x)2f(x) \to 2:

  • This means that as xx moves towards negative infinity, the function approaches the value 2. So, the left tail of the graph will flatten out toward y=2y = 2.

2. limx3f(x)=\lim_{x \to 3^-} f(x) = -\infty:

  • As xx approaches 3 from the left, the function goes to negative infinity. This indicates a vertical asymptote at x=3x = 3, where the function plunges downwards as it gets closer to 3 from the left side.

3. limx3+f(x)=\lim_{x \to 3^+} f(x) = \infty:

  • As xx approaches 3 from the right, the function shoots up towards positive infinity. This means that after crossing x=3x = 3, the function ascends rapidly, reinforcing the vertical asymptote at x=3x = 3.

4. As xx \to \infty, f(x)2f(x) \to 2:

  • As xx moves towards positive infinity, the function approaches the value 2 again. So, the right tail of the graph will also flatten out towards y=2y = 2.

5. f(0)=13f(0) = -\frac{1}{3}:

  • At x=0x = 0, the function value is 13-\frac{1}{3}. This gives a specific point on the graph: (0,13)(0, -\frac{1}{3}).

Summary of the Graph:

  • Horizontal asymptotes: At y=2y = 2 as x±x \to \pm\infty.
  • Vertical asymptote: At x=3x = 3, with f(x)f(x) \to -\infty as x3x \to 3^- and f(x)f(x) \to \infty as x3+x \to 3^+.
  • Point: (0,13)(0, -\frac{1}{3}) is on the graph.

The graph will likely approach the horizontal asymptote y=2y = 2 at both extreme ends (negative and positive infinity), and there will be a sharp drop and rise near x=3x = 3 due to the vertical asymptote.

Would you like me to draw this graph for you?

Five related questions:

  1. What is the significance of horizontal asymptotes in graphing functions?
  2. How can vertical asymptotes affect the behavior of a graph?
  3. What are the general steps to find limits of a function as xx \to \infty?
  4. How do you determine if a function has a jump discontinuity or infinite discontinuity?
  5. Can a function have both vertical and horizontal asymptotes at the same point?

Tip:

When sketching a function with asymptotes, it's useful to mark the asymptotes first and then sketch the behavior of the graph around them.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Asymptotes
Graphing functions
Continuity and Discontinuity

Formulas

Limit as x approaches a point
Horizontal asymptote
Vertical asymptote

Theorems

Limit Theorem
Asymptote Rules
Discontinuity Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (Precalculus and Calculus)