Math Problem Statement
The curve above is the graph of a sinusoidal function. It goes through the points
(
−
4
,
0
)
and
(
2
,
0
)
. Write an equation of the form
f
(
x
)
A sin ( B ( x − D ) ) whose graph matches the given graph. f ( x )
Solution
To find the equation of the sinusoidal function , let's follow these steps:
1. Determine the period:
The sine function has zeros at and , meaning these are consecutive zeros of the sine wave. The distance between them is . This distance represents half of a full period of the sine wave, so the full period is:
2. Find :
The period of a sine function is related to by the formula: Substituting the known period: Solving for :
3. Determine (Phase Shift):
Since the sine function typically starts at , but here the sine wave has a zero at , the function has been shifted horizontally. This shift is , and it corresponds to the first zero point at . Therefore, .
4. Determine (Amplitude):
From the problem, we know the sine function passes through and , but we don't have explicit information about the maximum or minimum values of the sine function. However, assuming the standard sine function shape, we can set the amplitude , unless other information is provided to suggest otherwise.
Final Equation:
The equation of the sinusoidal function is:
Would you like more details on any part of this process?
Here are 5 questions to extend this topic:
- How does changing the value of affect the graph of the sinusoidal function?
- What happens to the graph if you change the value of ?
- How can we modify the equation if the sine function had a maximum at ?
- What would the equation be if the curve was a cosine function instead of a sine function?
- How can you determine the vertical shift of a sinusoidal function?
Tip: The period of any sinusoidal function can be easily calculated using the formula , where is the coefficient of inside the sine or cosine function.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trigonometry
Sinusoidal Functions
Phase Shift
Amplitude
Period
Formulas
f(x) = A sin(B(x − D))
Period = 2π / B
Phase Shift = D
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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