Math Problem Statement

What is the sine of a 45-degree angle in a right triangle?

Solution

The sine of a 45-degree angle in a right triangle is:

sin(45)=120.7071\sin(45^\circ) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \approx 0.7071

This result comes from the properties of a 45-45-90 triangle, where the legs are equal, and the hypotenuse is 2\sqrt{2} times the length of either leg.

Would you like a more detailed explanation or have further questions? Here are five related questions:

  1. What is the cosine of a 45-degree angle in a right triangle?
  2. How do you derive the sine of a 45-degree angle using the unit circle?
  3. What is the sine of other common angles like 30° or 60°?
  4. Why are the sine and cosine of 45 degrees equal?
  5. How can you use trigonometry to solve for unknown sides in a right triangle?

Tip: In trigonometry, using reference triangles like the 45-45-90 triangle can help you memorize the values of sine, cosine, and tangent for standard angles.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Right Triangle
45-45-90 Triangle

Formulas

sin(45°) = 1/√2 ≈ 0.7071

Theorems

45-45-90 Triangle Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12