Math Problem Statement
Make a sine function that has a minimum at 34 degrees, -2 and a EOA at 0
Solution
To create a sine function with the specified properties:
- Minimum at (34°, -2): The phase shift and amplitude must align to achieve a minimum at this angle.
- Equation of Axis (EOA) at 0: This means the sine wave oscillates around the horizontal line , so no vertical shift is needed.
The general form of a sine function is:
where:
- : Amplitude (distance from EOA to a peak or trough)
- : Affects the period ()
- : Horizontal shift (phase shift)
- : Vertical shift (EOA)
Key considerations:
- The amplitude is 2 because the function oscillates between (minimum) and (maximum).
- The function reaches a minimum at , so the phase shift ensures this occurs.
- Since , no vertical shift is applied.
- The period can remain standard for sine, , so .
Final Function:
Here, the negative sign reflects the sine wave vertically to ensure a minimum at .
Verification:
-
At :
Thus, , which is correct. -
The function oscillates symmetrically about .
Would you like a graph of this function or further clarification?
Related Questions:
- How do you find the phase shift of a sine function?
- What does the amplitude of a sine function represent?
- How is the period of a sine function calculated?
- What modifications can be made to the equation to change the EOA?
- How do sine and cosine functions relate in terms of transformations?
Tip:
When constructing trigonometric functions, always check key points (like maxima, minima, and zero crossings) to verify the equation.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trigonometric Functions
Sine Function Properties
Amplitude
Phase Shift
Equation of Axis
Formulas
y = A sin(B(x - C)) + D
Amplitude = |A|
Period = 360° / B
Theorems
Sine Function Periodicity
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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