Math Problem Statement

Make a sine function that has a minimum at 34 degrees, -2 and a EOA at 0

Solution

To create a sine function with the specified properties:

  1. Minimum at (34°, -2): The phase shift and amplitude must align to achieve a minimum at this angle.
  2. Equation of Axis (EOA) at 0: This means the sine wave oscillates around the horizontal line y=0y = 0, so no vertical shift is needed.

The general form of a sine function is:
y=Asin(B(xC))+Dy = A \sin(B(x - C)) + D
where:

  • AA: Amplitude (distance from EOA to a peak or trough)
  • BB: Affects the period (Period=360°B\text{Period} = \frac{360°}{B})
  • CC: Horizontal shift (phase shift)
  • DD: Vertical shift (EOA)

Key considerations:

  1. The amplitude AA is 2 because the function oscillates between 2-2 (minimum) and 22 (maximum).
  2. The function reaches a minimum at 34°34°, so the phase shift CC ensures this occurs.
  3. Since D=0D = 0, no vertical shift is applied.
  4. The period PP can remain standard for sine, P=360°P = 360°, so B=1B = 1.

Final Function:

y=2sin(x34°)y = -2 \sin(x - 34°) Here, the negative sign reflects the sine wave vertically to ensure a minimum at 34°34°.

Verification:

  • At x=34°x = 34°:
    y=2sin(34°34°)=2sin(0)=2y = -2 \sin(34° - 34°) = -2 \sin(0) = -2
    Thus, y=2y = -2, which is correct.

  • The function oscillates symmetrically about y=0y = 0.

Would you like a graph of this function or further clarification?


Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the phase shift of a sine function?
  2. What does the amplitude of a sine function represent?
  3. How is the period of a sine function calculated?
  4. What modifications can be made to the equation to change the EOA?
  5. How do sine and cosine functions relate in terms of transformations?

Tip:

When constructing trigonometric functions, always check key points (like maxima, minima, and zero crossings) to verify the equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometric Functions
Sine Function Properties
Amplitude
Phase Shift
Equation of Axis

Formulas

y = A sin(B(x - C)) + D
Amplitude = |A|
Period = 360° / B

Theorems

Sine Function Periodicity

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12