Math Problem Statement
Answer two questions about the following rational division.
[\dfrac{,,,\dfrac{x^2-3x-10}{x-3},,,}{\dfrac{x+2}{3x-9}}]
- What is the quotient in lowest terms?
- What values of
[x] must we exclude from the domains of the expressions?
Choose all answers that apply:
Choose all answers that apply:
(Choice A)
[x=-2] A [x=-2] (Choice B)
[x=0] B [x=0] (Choice C)
[x=3] C [x=3] (Choice D)
[x=5] D [x=5]
Solution
Let's solve the given rational division problem step by step.
The expression is:
Step 1: Simplifying the Expression
First, rewrite the division as multiplication:
Step 2: Factor where possible
- Factor . To factor this quadratic, we find two numbers that multiply to and add to , which are and :
- Also, notice that can be factored as:
So, the expression becomes:
Step 3: Cancel common factors
Now, cancel out common factors between the numerator and the denominator:
- The terms cancel out.
- The terms also cancel out.
This leaves:
Thus, the quotient in lowest terms is:
Step 4: Determine values to exclude from the domain
We need to exclude values of that would make any denominator in the original expression equal to zero.
Denominators in the expression:
- →
- →
- →
So, the values we must exclude are and .
Final answers:
-
The quotient in lowest terms is:
-
The values of that we must exclude are:
- (Choice A)
- (Choice C)
Therefore, the correct answers are Choice A and Choice C.
Do you need further details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to consider:
- How would the solution change if the original expression included an additional factor in the denominator?
- What happens if you encounter higher-degree polynomials in the numerator and denominator?
- How can you simplify an expression where no common factors exist between the numerator and denominator?
- What additional restrictions on the domain might occur if we were dealing with inequalities rather than equations?
- How do the excluded values affect the graph of a rational function?
Tip: Always factor both the numerator and denominator fully before simplifying a rational expression to avoid missing common factors.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Rational Expressions
Factoring Quadratics
Domain of Rational Functions
Formulas
Factoring a quadratic: x^2 - 3x - 10 = (x - 5)(x + 2)
Simplifying rational expressions by canceling common factors
Theorems
Domain Exclusion Theorem (exclude values that make the denominator zero)
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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