Math Problem Statement

Simplify the following expressions: a) (-x^2 + 2x - 4) + (-2x + 3), b) (x^2 - x + 5) - (3x^2 + x - 1), c) (x^2 - 3x + 1) - (-x^2 - 1)

Solution

Let’s simplify the given expressions step by step.

a) (x2+2x4)+(2x+3)(-x^2 + 2x - 4) + (-2x + 3)

Combine like terms:

  • Combine x2x^2: x2-x^2
  • Combine xx: 2x2x=02x - 2x = 0
  • Combine constants: 4+3=1-4 + 3 = -1

Simplified form: x21-x^2 - 1


b) (x2x+5)(3x2+x1)(x^2 - x + 5) - (3x^2 + x - 1)

Distribute the negative sign to the second parentheses: (x2x+5)3x2x+1(x^2 - x + 5) - 3x^2 - x + 1

Combine like terms:

  • Combine x2x^2: x23x2=2x2x^2 - 3x^2 = -2x^2
  • Combine xx: xx=2x-x - x = -2x
  • Combine constants: 5+1=65 + 1 = 6

Simplified form: 2x22x+6-2x^2 - 2x + 6


c) (x23x+1)(x21)(x^2 - 3x + 1) - (-x^2 - 1)

Distribute the negative sign to the second parentheses: (x23x+1)+x2+1(x^2 - 3x + 1) + x^2 + 1

Combine like terms:

  • Combine x2x^2: x2+x2=2x2x^2 + x^2 = 2x^2
  • Combine xx: 3x-3x
  • Combine constants: 1+1=21 + 1 = 2

Simplified form: 2x23x+22x^2 - 3x + 2


Final Results:

  1. a) x21-x^2 - 1
  2. b) 2x22x+6-2x^2 - 2x + 6
  3. c) 2x23x+22x^2 - 3x + 2

Would you like a detailed breakdown of any part?

Related Questions:

  1. Can you factorize the results of each simplification?
  2. How do these simplifications work in terms of polynomial degrees?
  3. How can these results be visualized on a graph?
  4. What happens if you equate any of these simplified expressions to zero?
  5. Are there specific contexts where these simplified forms are particularly useful?

Tip:

Always carefully distribute negative signs when simplifying, as they can easily lead to mistakes if overlooked!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Polynomial Expressions

Formulas

Combining Like Terms in Polynomials

Theorems

Distributive Property

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10