Math Problem Statement

Simplify 2ln(x + 2) - ln(x + 2) - ln(2)

Solution

Let's solve the problem step by step. The expression given is:

2ln(x+2)ln(x+2)ln(2)32\ln(x + 2) - \ln(x + 2) - \ln(2) - 3

Step 1: Combine like terms

We have 2ln(x+2)2\ln(x + 2) and ln(x+2)-\ln(x + 2). These can be combined:

2ln(x+2)ln(x+2)=ln(x+2)2\ln(x + 2) - \ln(x + 2) = \ln(x + 2)

So the expression simplifies to:

ln(x+2)ln(2)3\ln(x + 2) - \ln(2) - 3

Step 2: Use the logarithmic property

Now, apply the logarithmic property:

ln(a)ln(b)=ln(ab)\ln(a) - \ln(b) = \ln\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)

This gives us:

ln(x+22)3\ln\left(\frac{x + 2}{2}\right) - 3

Thus, the simplified expression is:

ln(x+22)3\boxed{\ln\left(\frac{x + 2}{2}\right) - 3}

Final Answer:

The correct option is the first one: ln(x+22)3\ln\left(\frac{x+2}{2}\right) - 3.

Would you like further details, or do you have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. What are the main properties of logarithms?
  2. How do you simplify expressions involving logarithms and subtraction?
  3. How do logarithmic functions behave for different values of xx?
  4. Can this type of expression be solved differently using a calculator?
  5. What is the derivative of a logarithmic expression like ln(x+2)\ln(x+2)?

Tip: Always look for opportunities to combine like terms when simplifying logarithmic expressions to make calculations easier!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms

Formulas

ln(a) - ln(b) = ln(a/b)
ln(x^n) = n*ln(x)

Theorems

Logarithmic identities

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12