Math Problem Statement

log√a^b×log√b^c×log√c^a

Solution

The given expression is:

logab×logbc×logca\log \sqrt{a^b} \times \log \sqrt{b^c} \times \log \sqrt{c^a}

We can simplify this step by step.

Step 1: Use the square root property

Recall that x=x1/2\sqrt{x} = x^{1/2}. So, each square root can be rewritten as a power of 1/2.

logab=log(ab)1/2=12log(ab)\log \sqrt{a^b} = \log \left( a^b \right)^{1/2} = \frac{1}{2} \log (a^b) logbc=12log(bc)\log \sqrt{b^c} = \frac{1}{2} \log (b^c) logca=12log(ca)\log \sqrt{c^a} = \frac{1}{2} \log (c^a)

Now the expression becomes:

(12log(ab))×(12log(bc))×(12log(ca))\left( \frac{1}{2} \log (a^b) \right) \times \left( \frac{1}{2} \log (b^c) \right) \times \left( \frac{1}{2} \log (c^a) \right)

Step 2: Apply the logarithm power rule

The logarithm power rule states that log(xy)=ylog(x)\log(x^y) = y \log(x).

Thus:

log(ab)=bloga,log(bc)=clogb,log(ca)=alogc\log (a^b) = b \log a, \quad \log (b^c) = c \log b, \quad \log (c^a) = a \log c

Substitute these into the expression:

(12bloga)×(12clogb)×(12alogc)\left( \frac{1}{2} b \log a \right) \times \left( \frac{1}{2} c \log b \right) \times \left( \frac{1}{2} a \log c \right)

Step 3: Multiply the terms

Combine all the terms:

12×12×12=18\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{8} and bloga×clogb×alogc=abc(loga)(logb)(logc)b \log a \times c \log b \times a \log c = abc (\log a)(\log b)(\log c)

Thus, the entire expression simplifies to:

abc(loga)(logb)(logc)8\frac{abc (\log a)(\log b)(\log c)}{8}

Final Answer:

The simplified form of the given expression is:

abc(loga)(logb)(logc)8\frac{abc (\log a)(\log b)(\log c)}{8}

Would you like a detailed explanation of any specific part?

5 Related Questions:

  1. How does the logarithmic power rule work?
  2. Can logarithms of different bases be simplified further?
  3. How would this expression change with different values for aa, bb, and cc?
  4. What are the properties of logarithms used in simplifications?
  5. How can you apply logarithmic identities to more complex problems?

Tip:

When simplifying logarithmic expressions, always look for opportunities to apply power and product rules to make calculations easier.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Exponentiation
Algebra

Formulas

Square root property: √x = x^(1/2)
Logarithmic power rule: log(x^y) = y log(x)

Theorems

Properties of logarithms
Laws of exponents

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12