Math Problem Statement

For the function f(x)= 6x^2 - x +7 evaluate and fully simplify each of the following. f(x+h) and f(x+h)-f(x)/h

Solution

Let's evaluate and simplify the given expressions step by step for the function f(x)=6x2x+7f(x) = 6x^2 - x + 7.

1. Finding f(x+h)f(x + h):

We are asked to find f(x+h)f(x+h), which means we substitute x+hx + h in place of xx in the original function.

The original function is: f(x)=6x2x+7f(x) = 6x^2 - x + 7

Now, substitute x+hx + h into the function: f(x+h)=6(x+h)2(x+h)+7f(x + h) = 6(x + h)^2 - (x + h) + 7

Next, expand the terms: (x+h)2=x2+2xh+h2(x + h)^2 = x^2 + 2xh + h^2 f(x+h)=6(x2+2xh+h2)(x+h)+7f(x + h) = 6(x^2 + 2xh + h^2) - (x + h) + 7

Now, distribute the 6: f(x+h)=6x2+12xh+6h2xh+7f(x + h) = 6x^2 + 12xh + 6h^2 - x - h + 7

This is the fully simplified expression for f(x+h)f(x+h): f(x+h)=6x2+12xh+6h2xh+7f(x + h) = 6x^2 + 12xh + 6h^2 - x - h + 7


2. Finding f(x+h)f(x)h\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h}:

We now want to find the expression for f(x+h)f(x)h\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}.

We already know: f(x+h)=6x2+12xh+6h2xh+7f(x + h) = 6x^2 + 12xh + 6h^2 - x - h + 7 f(x)=6x2x+7f(x) = 6x^2 - x + 7

Now, subtract f(x)f(x) from f(x+h)f(x + h): f(x+h)f(x)=(6x2+12xh+6h2xh+7)(6x2x+7)f(x + h) - f(x) = (6x^2 + 12xh + 6h^2 - x - h + 7) - (6x^2 - x + 7)

Distribute the negative sign: f(x+h)f(x)=6x2+12xh+6h2xh+76x2+x7f(x + h) - f(x) = 6x^2 + 12xh + 6h^2 - x - h + 7 - 6x^2 + x - 7

Simplify the terms: f(x+h)f(x)=12xh+6h2hf(x + h) - f(x) = 12xh + 6h^2 - h

Now, divide the entire expression by hh: f(x+h)f(x)h=12xh+6h2hh\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{12xh + 6h^2 - h}{h}

Factor out the hh from the numerator: f(x+h)f(x)h=h(12x+6h1)h\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{h(12x + 6h - 1)}{h}

Cancel the hh in the numerator and denominator (assuming h0h \neq 0): f(x+h)f(x)h=12x+6h1\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h} = 12x + 6h - 1

This is the simplified expression for f(x+h)f(x)h\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h}.


Final Answers:

  1. f(x+h)=6x2+12xh+6h2xh+7f(x + h) = 6x^2 + 12xh + 6h^2 - x - h + 7
  2. f(x+h)f(x)h=12x+6h1\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h} = 12x + 6h - 1

Would you like further details on any of these steps? Let me know if you have any questions!

Here are some related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How do these expressions relate to the concept of the derivative?
  2. What happens to f(x+h)f(x)h\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h} as hh approaches 0?
  3. How would you apply this to find the derivative of a function?
  4. What is the significance of the term 12x+6h112x + 6h - 1 when h0h \to 0?
  5. How can you use the concept of limits to evaluate derivatives?

Tip: When simplifying expressions like this, always be careful with distributing and combining like terms.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Functions
Simplification
Difference Quotient

Formulas

f(x + h) = 6(x + h)^2 - (x + h) + 7
f(x + h) - f(x) / h = (12xh + 6h^2 - h) / h

Theorems

Difference Quotient for Derivatives

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11