Math Problem Statement

Simplify each of the following, expressing the answer using positive indices.

Solution

Let's go through the first part of the exercise (7), where you're asked to simplify each expression and express the answer using positive indices.

(a) x3×x23\sqrt{x^3} \times \sqrt[3]{x^2}

  • x3=x3/2\sqrt{x^3} = x^{3/2}
  • x23=x2/3\sqrt[3]{x^2} = x^{2/3} Now, multiply the terms: x3/2×x2/3=x32+23x^{3/2} \times x^{2/3} = x^{\frac{3}{2} + \frac{2}{3}} Find a common denominator: 32+23=96+46=136\frac{3}{2} + \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{6} + \frac{4}{6} = \frac{13}{6} Thus, the answer is x13/6x^{13/6}.

(b) xy3×xy\sqrt[3]{xy} \times \sqrt{xy}

  • xy3=(xy)1/3=x1/3y1/3\sqrt[3]{xy} = (xy)^{1/3} = x^{1/3}y^{1/3}
  • xy=(xy)1/2=x1/2y1/2\sqrt{xy} = (xy)^{1/2} = x^{1/2}y^{1/2} Now, multiply: (x1/3y1/3)×(x1/2y1/2)=x1/3+1/2y1/3+1/2(x^{1/3}y^{1/3}) \times (x^{1/2}y^{1/2}) = x^{1/3 + 1/2}y^{1/3 + 1/2} Find common denominators: 1/3+1/2=26+36=561/3 + 1/2 = \frac{2}{6} + \frac{3}{6} = \frac{5}{6} Thus, the answer is x5/6y5/6x^{5/6}y^{5/6}, or (xy)5/6(xy)^{5/6}.

(c) xx×x3\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x} \times \sqrt[3]{x}

  • xx=x1/2x=x1/21=x1/2\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x} = \frac{x^{1/2}}{x} = x^{1/2 - 1} = x^{-1/2}
  • x3=x1/3\sqrt[3]{x} = x^{1/3} Now, multiply: x1/2×x1/3=x1/2+1/3x^{-1/2} \times x^{1/3} = x^{-1/2 + 1/3} Find a common denominator: 1/2+1/3=36+26=16-1/2 + 1/3 = \frac{-3}{6} + \frac{2}{6} = \frac{-1}{6} Thus, the answer is x1/6x^{-1/6}.

(d) xx3×x\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{x}} \times \sqrt{x}

  • xx3=xx1/3=x11/3=x2/3\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{x}} = \frac{x}{x^{1/3}} = x^{1 - 1/3} = x^{2/3}
  • x=x1/2\sqrt{x} = x^{1/2} Now, multiply: x2/3×x1/2=x2/3+1/2x^{2/3} \times x^{1/2} = x^{2/3 + 1/2} Find a common denominator: 2/3+1/2=46+36=762/3 + 1/2 = \frac{4}{6} + \frac{3}{6} = \frac{7}{6} Thus, the answer is x7/6x^{7/6}.

Would you like to go over the next ones (e)-(h) in detail? Let me know if you have any questions so far.

Here are some related practice questions for you to try:

  1. Simplify x84×x63\sqrt[4]{x^8} \times \sqrt[3]{x^6}.
  2. Express x3x5\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{x^5}} with positive indices.
  3. Simplify x23x\frac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{\sqrt{x}}.
  4. Combine x1/4×x1/3×x1/6x^{1/4} \times x^{1/3} \times x^{1/6} using positive indices.
  5. Simplify x×x3x34\frac{\sqrt{x} \times \sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[4]{x^3}}.

Tip: When simplifying indices, always look for opportunities to combine terms by adding or subtracting the powers of the same base.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Indices
Algebra
Radicals and Exponents

Formulas

a^{m/n} = (a^m)^{1/n}
a^m * a^n = a^{m+n}
(ab)^{m} = a^m * b^m

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12