Math Problem Statement

Select the equivalent expression.

[\left(\dfrac{b^{7}}{4^{5}}\right)^{-3}=?] Choose 1 answer: Choose 1 answer: (Choice A)
[{b^{-21}}\cdot{4^{-15}}] A [{b^{-21}}\cdot{4^{-15}}] (Choice B)

[\dfrac{b^{21}}{4^{15}}] B

[\dfrac{b^{21}}{4^{15}}] (Choice C)

[\dfrac{4^{15}}{b^{21}}] C

[\dfrac{4^{15}}{b^{21}}]

Solution

We are tasked with simplifying the expression:

(b745)3\left(\dfrac{b^{7}}{4^{5}}\right)^{-3}

Step 1: Apply the negative exponent rule

The negative exponent rule states that:

(ab)n=bnan\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^{-n} = \dfrac{b^{n}}{a^{n}}

So we can rewrite the expression as:

(b745)3=453b73\left(\dfrac{b^{7}}{4^{5}}\right)^{-3} = \dfrac{4^{5 \cdot 3}}{b^{7 \cdot 3}}

Step 2: Simplify the exponents

Now, calculate the new exponents:

53=15and73=215 \cdot 3 = 15 \quad \text{and} \quad 7 \cdot 3 = 21

So the expression becomes:

415b21\dfrac{4^{15}}{b^{21}}

Step 3: Match with the choices

We see that the expression simplifies to:

415b21\dfrac{4^{15}}{b^{21}}

This matches Choice C.

Final Answer:

Choice C: 415b21\boxed{\text{Choice C: } \dfrac{4^{15}}{b^{21}}}

Would you like more details on how this works, or have any further questions?

Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. Simplify (a3b4)2\left( \dfrac{a^{3}}{b^{4}} \right)^{-2}.
  2. Simplify (x5y2)3\left( \dfrac{x^{5}}{y^{2}} \right)^{-3}.
  3. What happens when you raise a fraction to a negative exponent?
  4. Simplify (2x35y2)4\left( \dfrac{2x^{3}}{5y^{2}} \right)^{-4}.
  5. How do you simplify expressions involving both negative and fractional exponents?

Tip: When dealing with negative exponents, always flip the fraction and change the sign of the exponent!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponents
Negative Exponent Rule
Fractional Exponents

Formulas

\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^{-n} = \dfrac{b^{n}}{a^{n}}

Theorems

Negative exponent rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9