Math Problem Statement

Simplify the expression \( \sqrt[3]{6xy^3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{18x^4y} \).

Solution

The expression provided is:

[ \sqrt[3]{6xy^3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{18x^4y} ]

Let me simplify it step by step.


Step 1: Combine the cube roots

Using the property of radicals: [ \sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{b} = \sqrt[3]{a \cdot b} ] We can combine the two cube roots into a single one: 6xy318x4y3\sqrt[3]{6xy^3 \cdot 18x^4y}


Step 2: Multiply the terms inside the cube root

Multiply the coefficients, variables, and their powers: 618=108,xx4=x5,y3y=y46 \cdot 18 = 108, \quad x \cdot x^4 = x^5, \quad y^3 \cdot y = y^4 Thus: [ \sqrt[3]{6xy^3 \cdot 18x^4y} = \sqrt[3]{108x^5y^4} ]


Step 3: Simplify the cube root

Now, simplify 108x5y43\sqrt[3]{108x^5y^4}:

  • Factor 108108 into cubes and leftover terms: 108=274,where 27=33 (a perfect cube).108 = 27 \cdot 4, \quad \text{where } 27 = 3^3 \text{ (a perfect cube)}. So: [ \sqrt[3]{108} = \sqrt[3]{27 \cdot 4} = \sqrt[3]{27} \cdot \sqrt[3]{4} = 3\sqrt[3]{4}. ]

  • For x5x^5, rewrite it as x3x2x^3 \cdot x^2: [ \sqrt[3]{x^5} = \sqrt[3]{x^3 \cdot x^2} = \sqrt[3]{x^3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x^2} = x \cdot \sqrt[3]{x^2}. ]

  • For y4y^4, rewrite it as y3yy^3 \cdot y: [ \sqrt[3]{y^4} = \sqrt[3]{y^3 \cdot y} = \sqrt[3]{y^3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y} = y \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}. ]


Step 4: Combine the results

Putting everything together: [ \sqrt[3]{108x^5y^4} = 3xy \cdot \sqrt[3]{4x^2y}. ]

Thus, the simplified expression is: 3xy4x2y3.3xy \cdot \sqrt[3]{4x^2y}.


Final Answer:

3xy4x2y3.3xy \cdot \sqrt[3]{4x^2y}.

Let me know if you would like me to explain any specific step in more detail! 😊


Related Questions:

  1. What are the properties of cube roots and how can they simplify expressions?
  2. How do you factor numbers to identify perfect cubes?
  3. Can cube roots of negative numbers be simplified using the same rules?
  4. What are the differences between square roots and cube roots in algebraic simplification?
  5. How can we visualize cube roots geometrically or conceptually?

Tip:

Always look for perfect cubes in numerical and variable factors when simplifying cube roots to make the process faster and cleaner.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Radicals
Cube Roots
Algebraic Expressions
Exponent Rules

Formulas

\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{b} = \sqrt[3]{a \cdot b}
Factorization of numbers into perfect cubes

Theorems

Properties of cube roots
Exponent rules for products of like bases

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10