Math Problem Statement

(√5-3)(√5+2)

Solution

We can simplify the expression (53)(5+2)(\sqrt{5} - 3)(\sqrt{5} + 2) by applying the distributive property (also known as the FOIL method for binomials).

The general rule for multiplying binomials (a+b)(c+d)(a + b)(c + d) is: ac+ad+bc+bdac + ad + bc + bd Here, the terms are:

  • a=5a = \sqrt{5},
  • b=3b = -3,
  • c=5c = \sqrt{5},
  • d=2d = 2.

Now, let's apply this:

(53)(5+2)=55+523532(\sqrt{5} - 3)(\sqrt{5} + 2) = \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} + \sqrt{5} \cdot 2 - 3 \cdot \sqrt{5} - 3 \cdot 2

Now, simplify each term:

  1. 55=5\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5} = 5,
  2. 52=25\sqrt{5} \cdot 2 = 2\sqrt{5},
  3. 35=35-3 \cdot \sqrt{5} = -3\sqrt{5},
  4. 32=6-3 \cdot 2 = -6.

Putting it all together: 5+253565 + 2\sqrt{5} - 3\sqrt{5} - 6

Now, combine the like terms: 56+(2535)=155 - 6 + (2\sqrt{5} - 3\sqrt{5}) = -1 - \sqrt{5}

Thus, the simplified expression is: 15-1 - \sqrt{5}

Would you like further clarification or more examples?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you simplify (24)(2+3)(\sqrt{2} - 4)(\sqrt{2} + 3)?
  2. What happens if we multiply (ab)(a+b)(a - b)(a + b)?
  3. How can you simplify expressions involving square roots in a more general case?
  4. How do you perform binomial multiplication with irrational numbers?
  5. What is the expanded form of (x+5)(x3)(x + 5)(x - 3)?

Tip: When multiplying binomials, always remember to combine like terms and keep track of the signs carefully!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Binomial Multiplication
Distributive Property
Square Roots

Formulas

(a + b)(c + d) = ac + ad + bc + bd

Theorems

Distributive Property
FOIL Method

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9