Math Problem Statement

Simplify the expression (4a^(-3)b^2)^3.

Solution

The expression in the image is:

(4a3b2)3\left( 4a^{-3}b^2 \right)^3

Let’s simplify this step-by-step:

Step 1: Apply the power rule

When an entire expression is raised to a power, distribute the power to each term inside. Using the property (xm)n=xmn(x^m)^n = x^{m \cdot n}, we have:

(4a3b2)3=43(a3)3(b2)3\left( 4a^{-3}b^2 \right)^3 = 4^3 \cdot (a^{-3})^3 \cdot (b^2)^3

Step 2: Simplify each component

  1. 43=644^3 = 64
  2. (a3)3=a9(a^{-3})^3 = a^{-9} (multiply the exponents: 33=9-3 \cdot 3 = -9)
  3. (b2)3=b6(b^2)^3 = b^6 (multiply the exponents: 23=62 \cdot 3 = 6)

Step 3: Combine the results

64a9b664 \cdot a^{-9} \cdot b^6

Step 4: Write with positive exponents, if necessary

If needed, rewrite a9a^{-9} as 1a9\frac{1}{a^9}. Thus:

64b6a9\frac{64b^6}{a^9}

Final Answer:

64a9b6 or 64b6a9\boxed{64a^{-9}b^6 \text{ or } \frac{64b^6}{a^9}}

Let me know if you need more details or explanations!


Here are 5 questions you might find helpful:

  1. What is the general rule for handling negative exponents?
  2. How would this change if the power was 3-3 instead of 33?
  3. Can you apply this concept to simplify (2x4y)5(2x^{-4}y)^5?
  4. Why is it important to distribute the exponent to every term inside the parentheses?
  5. How does writing with positive exponents affect the clarity of an expression?

Tip: Always check if the question requires leaving exponents negative or converting them to fractions!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponents
Power Rule
Simplification of Algebraic Expressions

Formulas

(x^m)^n = x^(m*n)
Distributing exponents to each term in a product

Theorems

Properties of Exponents

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11