Math Problem Statement

The value of \(\sqrt{3 - 2\sqrt{2}}\) is?

Solution

Let's solve the given mathematical problem step by step:

Problem:

Find the value of 322\sqrt{3 - 2\sqrt{2}}.

Solution:

  1. Let x=322x = \sqrt{3 - 2\sqrt{2}}.

  2. Rewrite 3223 - 2\sqrt{2} in the form (ab)2(\sqrt{a} - \sqrt{b})^2:

    • Expand (ab)2=a+b2ab(\sqrt{a} - \sqrt{b})^2 = a + b - 2\sqrt{ab}.
    • Comparing 3223 - 2\sqrt{2} with a+b2aba + b - 2\sqrt{ab}, we see:
      • a+b=3a + b = 3,
      • 2ab=222\sqrt{ab} = 2\sqrt{2}, so ab=2\sqrt{ab} = \sqrt{2} and ab=2ab = 2.
  3. Solve for aa and bb:

    • a+b=3a + b = 3 and ab=2ab = 2 imply the quadratic equation: t2(a+b)t+ab=0    t23t+2=0.t^2 - (a+b)t + ab = 0 \implies t^2 - 3t + 2 = 0.
    • Factorize: (t1)(t2)=0(t - 1)(t - 2) = 0, so t=1t = 1 or t=2t = 2.
    • Thus, a=2a = 2 and b=1b = 1 (or vice versa).
  4. Rewrite 3223 - 2\sqrt{2} as: 322=(21)2.\sqrt{3 - 2\sqrt{2}} = \sqrt{(\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{1})^2}.

  5. Simplify: 322=21.\sqrt{3 - 2\sqrt{2}} = \sqrt{2} - \sqrt{1}.

Final Answer:

The correct option is: (b) 21.\text{(b) } \sqrt{2} - \sqrt{1}.


Do you have any questions or would you like a more detailed explanation?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you rewrite an expression under a square root in the form of (a±b)2(\sqrt{a} \pm \sqrt{b})^2?
  2. Can you derive the quadratic equation used to find aa and bb?
  3. What happens if 3223 - 2\sqrt{2} cannot be written as a perfect square?
  4. How can this method be extended to cube roots?
  5. What are other examples of simplifying square root expressions like this one?

Tip:

Always look for patterns and rewrite complex square root terms as perfect squares for simplification!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Square Roots
Simplification of Expressions
Factoring Quadratic Equations

Formulas

Expansion formula: \((\sqrt{a} \pm \sqrt{b})^2 = a + b \pm 2\sqrt{ab}\)
Quadratic equation: \(t^2 - (a+b)t + ab = 0\)

Theorems

Properties of Square Roots
Factoring Quadratic Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12