Math Problem Statement

Simplify the expressions: \( \sqrt{50a^6bc^9} \) and \( \sqrt[3]{27a^3b^2c^{12}} \).

Solution

Let's solve each problem step-by-step.

Problem 13

50a6bc9\sqrt{50a^6bc^9}

  1. Simplify the square root of each term:

    • For 5050, break it down as 50=25250 = 25 \cdot 2, so 50=252=52\sqrt{50} = \sqrt{25 \cdot 2} = 5\sqrt{2}.
    • For a6a^6, since the exponent is even, a6=a6/2=a3\sqrt{a^6} = a^{6/2} = a^3.
    • For bb, it remains under the square root as it does not have an even exponent.
    • For c9c^9, split it into c8cc^8 \cdot c, so c9=c8c=c4c\sqrt{c^9} = \sqrt{c^8 \cdot c} = c^4\sqrt{c}.
  2. Combine the results: 50a6bc9=5a3c42bc\sqrt{50a^6bc^9} = 5a^3c^4\sqrt{2bc}

Problem 15

27a3b2c123\sqrt[3]{27a^3b^2c^{12}}

  1. Simplify the cube root of each term:

    • For 2727, since 27=3327 = 3^3, we have 273=3\sqrt[3]{27} = 3.
    • For a3a^3, the cube root is a3/3=aa^{3/3} = a.
    • For b2b^2, leave it under the cube root as it does not divide evenly by 3.
    • For c12c^{12}, the cube root is c12/3=c4c^{12/3} = c^4.
  2. Combine the results: [ \sqrt[3]{27a^3b^2c^{12}} = 3ac^4\sqrt[3]{b^2} ]

Final Answers

  1. 50a6bc9=5a3c42bc\sqrt{50a^6bc^9} = 5a^3c^4\sqrt{2bc}
  2. 27a3b2c123=3ac4b23\sqrt[3]{27a^3b^2c^{12}} = 3ac^4\sqrt[3]{b^2}

Would you like a deeper explanation on any of these steps?

Related Questions

  1. How do you simplify higher roots, such as the fourth or fifth root?
  2. What are the rules for simplifying radicals with variables?
  3. How can you handle complex numbers when simplifying radicals?
  4. How do fractional exponents relate to radicals?
  5. How do you rationalize the denominator of a radical expression?

Tip:

When simplifying radicals with variables, focus on splitting exponents into multiples of the root degree to make simplification easier.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Simplification of Radicals
Square Root
Cube Root

Formulas

\( \sqrt{a^2} = a \) for square roots of perfect squares
\( \sqrt[3]{a^3} = a \) for cube roots of perfect cubes

Theorems

Properties of Exponents
Radical Simplification

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12