Math Problem Statement

Multiply and simplify the given polynomial expressions, solve for a constant value to ensure infinite solutions in an equation, and determine the x-intercept of a linear function.

Solution

I see you've uploaded a math worksheet. Let me analyze and solve the problems for you. I'll break them into sections for clarity:


3. Multiply and simplify

Let’s solve each part step by step:

(a) 3x2(2x4)3x^2(2x - 4)

Distribute 3x23x^2 across (2x4)(2x - 4): 3x22x=6x3,3x2(4)=12x23x^2 \cdot 2x = 6x^3, \quad 3x^2 \cdot (-4) = -12x^2 Final result: 6x312x26x^3 - 12x^2

(b) (x+2)(2x23x+5)(x + 2)(2x^2 - 3x + 5)

Expand (x+2)(2x23x+5)(x + 2) \cdot (2x^2 - 3x + 5): x2x2=2x3,x(3x)=3x2,x5=5xx \cdot 2x^2 = 2x^3, \quad x \cdot (-3x) = -3x^2, \quad x \cdot 5 = 5x 22x2=4x2,2(3x)=6x,25=102 \cdot 2x^2 = 4x^2, \quad 2 \cdot (-3x) = -6x, \quad 2 \cdot 5 = 10 Combine like terms: 2x3+(3x2+4x2)+(5x6x)+10=2x3+x2x+102x^3 + (-3x^2 + 4x^2) + (5x - 6x) + 10 = 2x^3 + x^2 - x + 10

(c) (r+4)(r4)(r + 4)(r - 4)

Recognize this as a difference of squares: (r+4)(r4)=r216(r + 4)(r - 4) = r^2 - 16

(d) (x+4)(x2)(x+3)(x + 4)(x - 2)(x + 3)

Step 1: Expand (x+4)(x2)(x + 4)(x - 2): x22x+4x8=x2+2x8x^2 - 2x + 4x - 8 = x^2 + 2x - 8 Step 2: Multiply (x2+2x8)(x^2 + 2x - 8) by (x+3)(x + 3): xx2=x3,x2x=2x2,x(8)=8xx \cdot x^2 = x^3, \quad x \cdot 2x = 2x^2, \quad x \cdot (-8) = -8x 3x2=3x2,32x=6x,3(8)=243 \cdot x^2 = 3x^2, \quad 3 \cdot 2x = 6x, \quad 3 \cdot (-8) = -24 Combine like terms: x3+(2x2+3x2)+(8x+6x)24=x3+5x22x24x^3 + (2x^2 + 3x^2) + (-8x + 6x) - 24 = x^3 + 5x^2 - 2x - 24

(e) (x2+5)(x22x+5)(x^2 + 5)(x^2 - 2x + 5)

Expand (x2+5)(x22x+5)(x^2 + 5)(x^2 - 2x + 5): x2x2=x4,x2(2x)=2x3,x25=5x2x^2 \cdot x^2 = x^4, \quad x^2 \cdot (-2x) = -2x^3, \quad x^2 \cdot 5 = 5x^2 5x2=5x2,5(2x)=10x,55=255 \cdot x^2 = 5x^2, \quad 5 \cdot (-2x) = -10x, \quad 5 \cdot 5 = 25 Combine like terms: x42x3+(5x2+5x2)10x+25=x42x3+10x210x+25x^4 - 2x^3 + (5x^2 + 5x^2) - 10x + 25 = x^4 - 2x^3 + 10x^2 - 10x + 25

(f) (2x3)2(2x - 3)^2

This is a square of a binomial: (2x3)2=(2x)22(2x)(3)+32(2x - 3)^2 = (2x)^2 - 2(2x)(3) + 3^2 4x212x+94x^2 - 12x + 9


Review Questions

I. Equation: 3x+27=a(x+9)3x + 27 = a(x + 9)

If there are infinitely many solutions, the left and right sides must be equivalent. Expand a(x+9)a(x + 9): a(x+9)=ax+9aa(x + 9) = ax + 9a Equating coefficients of xx and constants: 3=a,27=9a3 = a, \quad 27 = 9a Solve 9a=279a = 27: a=3a = 3

II. Function f(x)=6x30f(x) = 6x - 30, find x-intercept

The x-intercept occurs when f(x)=0f(x) = 0: 6x30=06x - 30 = 0 Solve for xx: 6x=30x=56x = 30 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 5 The x-intercept is (5,0)(5, 0).

Correct answer: D. (5,0)\boxed{D. \ (5, 0)}


Do you need further clarification or details?

Here are 5 questions to extend your understanding:

  1. What are the properties of the difference of squares, and how are they applied here?
  2. Why is the distributive property important in expanding polynomials?
  3. How do you identify the coefficients for infinite solutions in equations?
  4. What is the geometric meaning of the x-intercept in a linear function?
  5. Can you verify the results of part (e) using another method like substitution?

Tip: When simplifying polynomials, always organize terms by degree to avoid missing like terms during addition.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomial Multiplication
Simplification of Expressions
Solving Linear Equations
X-Intercept of Linear Functions

Formulas

Distributive Property: a(b + c) = ab + ac
Difference of Squares: (a + b)(a - b) = a^2 - b^2
Linear Equation: f(x) = mx + b, where f(x) = 0 gives the x-intercept

Theorems

Properties of Polynomials
Infinite Solutions in Linear Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10