Math Problem Statement

Simplify (x + 3)(x^2 - 3x + 9).

Solution

To simplify the expression (x+3)(x23x+9)(x + 3)(x^2 - 3x + 9), we’ll use the distributive property (also known as the FOIL method for binomials).

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Distribute xx to each term in x23x+9x^2 - 3x + 9: xx2=x3x \cdot x^2 = x^3 x(3x)=3x2x \cdot (-3x) = -3x^2 x9=9xx \cdot 9 = 9x

    So, the terms from distributing xx are: x33x2+9xx^3 - 3x^2 + 9x.

  2. Distribute 33 to each term in x23x+9x^2 - 3x + 9: 3x2=3x23 \cdot x^2 = 3x^2 3(3x)=9x3 \cdot (-3x) = -9x 39=273 \cdot 9 = 27

    So, the terms from distributing 33 are: 3x29x+273x^2 - 9x + 27.

  3. Combine all terms: x33x2+9x+3x29x+27x^3 - 3x^2 + 9x + 3x^2 - 9x + 27

  4. Combine like terms:

    • x3x^3 (no like terms here)
    • 3x2+3x2=0-3x^2 + 3x^2 = 0
    • 9x9x=09x - 9x = 0
    • +27+27

    This simplifies to: x3+27x^3 + 27

Final Answer:

The simplified expression is: x3+27x^3 + 27

Answer Choice:

The correct answer is:

  • x3+27x^3 + 27

Would you like further clarification, or have any additional questions?


Related Questions:

  1. How can we apply the distributive property to other polynomial products?
  2. What is the FOIL method, and when is it most effective?
  3. How do we identify and combine like terms in polynomial expressions?
  4. Can we use other methods to simplify (x+3)(x23x+9)(x + 3)(x^2 - 3x + 9)?
  5. How does recognizing patterns like the sum of cubes help in factoring?

Tip:

When simplifying expressions, always look for opportunities to combine like terms to reduce the expression to its simplest form.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomial Multiplication
Distributive Property
Combining Like Terms

Formulas

(a + b)(c + d) = ac + ad + bc + bd

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10