Math Problem Statement

Simplify then name a sets to which each value belongs i to the power of 49

Solution

To simplify i49i^{49}, we first note that the powers of the imaginary unit ii cycle every four steps:

  • i1=ii^1 = i
  • i2=1i^2 = -1
  • i3=ii^3 = -i
  • i4=1i^4 = 1

This cycle repeats, so i5=ii^5 = i, i6=1i^6 = -1, and so forth. To simplify i49i^{49}, we find the remainder of 49 divided by 4:

49÷4=12 remainder 1.49 \div 4 = 12 \text{ remainder } 1.

So, i49=i1=ii^{49} = i^1 = i.

Now, let's determine the sets to which this value belongs:

  1. Complex Numbers (C\mathbb{C}): ii is a complex number, as it includes all numbers of the form a+bia + bi where aa and bb are real numbers.
  2. Imaginary Numbers: Specifically, ii is an imaginary number since it is a multiple of the imaginary unit ii and has no real part.

These are the primary sets that ii belongs to. It is not a real number, rational number, integer, or natural number.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Imaginary Numbers
Exponentiation

Formulas

i^4 = 1
Remainder of division for simplifying exponents

Theorems

Cyclic Nature of Powers of i

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12