Math Problem Statement

Simplify the expression \(\left( \frac{3}{4x} y^{\frac{1}{2}} \right)^{\frac{1}{4}}\) using only positive exponents.

Solution

The problem asks to simplify an expression using only positive exponents. From the image, the expression appears to be:

(34xy12)14\left( \frac{3}{4x} y^{\frac{1}{2}} \right)^{\frac{1}{4}}

Let’s work step by step:

Step 1: Apply the power rule

The expression can be simplified using the rule (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n}, applying the 14\frac{1}{4} power to each term inside the parentheses.

  1. For 34x\frac{3}{4x}:

    • 3143^{\frac{1}{4}} stays as it is.
    • (4x)14(4x)^{\frac{1}{4}} becomes 414x144^{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot x^{-\frac{1}{4}} (since xx is in the denominator, its exponent is negative).
  2. For y12y^{\frac{1}{2}}:

    • Applying 14\frac{1}{4}, the power becomes y1214=y18y^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4}} = y^{\frac{1}{8}}.

Thus, the expression becomes:

314y18414x14.\frac{3^{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot y^{\frac{1}{8}}}{4^{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot x^{\frac{1}{4}}}.

Step 2: Rewrite using positive exponents

All exponents are positive. The simplified expression is:

314y18414x14.\frac{3^{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot y^{\frac{1}{8}}}{4^{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot x^{\frac{1}{4}}}.

If you'd like further steps, such as numerical approximations or more formatting adjustments, let me know!


Would you like more details about these steps? Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. Simplify (23xz2)12\left( \frac{2}{3x} z^2 \right)^{\frac{1}{2}} using positive exponents.
  2. How do you simplify (am/bn)p(a^{m}/b^{n})^{p} generally?
  3. What is the cube root of 5x8y\frac{5x}{8y} in terms of fractional exponents?
  4. What is the general rule for handling negative exponents in a fraction?
  5. Convert 2342^{-\frac{3}{4}} into a fraction and simplify.

Tip: Always apply powers to both the numerator and denominator separately to avoid mistakes when simplifying fractional expressions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Exponents
Fractional Exponents
Simplification of Expressions

Formulas

(a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n}
Negative Exponent Rule

Theorems

Power of a quotient
Power of a product

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11