Math Problem Statement

Evaluate: -(10^0)^7, express (x/y)^3 as a quotient of powers, and simplify ((-3x^2y)^4) / (3(xy^2)^3).

Solution

Let’s analyze and solve the three questions shown in the image:


71. Evaluate: (100)7-(10^0)^7

  • Step 1: Simplify 10010^0. Any number raised to the power of 0 is 1: 100=110^0 = 1
  • Step 2: Apply the exponentiation: (100)7=17=1(10^0)^7 = 1^7 = 1
  • Step 3: Multiply by the negative sign: (100)7=1-(10^0)^7 = -1

Answer: B) -1


72. What is (xy)3\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^3 as a quotient of powers?

  • Step 1: Use the property of exponents: (ab)n=anbn\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^n = \frac{a^n}{b^n}. (xy)3=x3y3\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^3 = \frac{x^3}{y^3}

Answer: C) x3y3\frac{x^3}{y^3}


73. Simplify: (3x2y)43(xy2)3\frac{\left(-3x^2y\right)^4}{3(xy^2)^3}

  • Step 1: Expand the numerator: (3x2y)4=(3)4(x2)4y4=81x8y4\left(-3x^2y\right)^4 = (-3)^4 (x^2)^4 y^4 = 81x^8y^4

  • Step 2: Expand the denominator: 3(xy2)3=3x3(y2)3=3x3y63(xy^2)^3 = 3 \cdot x^3 \cdot (y^2)^3 = 3x^3y^6

  • Step 3: Divide numerator by denominator: 81x8y43x3y6=813x8x3y4y6\frac{81x^8y^4}{3x^3y^6} = \frac{81}{3} \cdot \frac{x^8}{x^3} \cdot \frac{y^4}{y^6} Simplify each term: 813=27,x8x3=x83=x5,y4y6=y46=y2=1y2\frac{81}{3} = 27, \quad \frac{x^8}{x^3} = x^{8-3} = x^5, \quad \frac{y^4}{y^6} = y^{4-6} = y^{-2} = \frac{1}{y^2} Combine results: 81x8y43x3y6=27x5y2\frac{81x^8y^4}{3x^3y^6} = \frac{27x^5}{y^2}

Answer: C) 27x5y2\frac{27x^5}{y^2}


Would you like further details or clarification?

Related Questions:

  1. How would the answers change if 10010^0 had an exponent other than 7 in question 71?
  2. Can you rewrite (xy)3\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^3 in expanded form?
  3. What happens if the denominator in question 73 has additional variables?
  4. How do negative exponents simplify in similar problems?
  5. Could you use a shortcut to solve question 73 without full expansion?

Tip: Always simplify exponents step by step to avoid mistakes, especially when handling multiple variables!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Laws of Exponents
Simplification
Negative Exponents
Exponentiation

Formulas

a^0 = 1 (for any non-zero a)
(a^m)^n = a^(m*n)
(a/b)^n = a^n / b^n
a^m / a^n = a^(m-n)

Theorems

Properties of Exponents

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10