Math Problem Statement

Simplify the expression: √8 + √18.

Solution

Let's simplify the given expression:

8+18\sqrt{8} + \sqrt{18}

Step 1: Factor each square root

Break each number inside the square root into its prime factors:

8=4×2=4×2=22\sqrt{8} = \sqrt{4 \times 2} = \sqrt{4} \times \sqrt{2} = 2\sqrt{2}

18=9×2=9×2=32\sqrt{18} = \sqrt{9 \times 2} = \sqrt{9} \times \sqrt{2} = 3\sqrt{2}

Step 2: Combine like terms

Since both terms have 2\sqrt{2}, we can add their coefficients:

22+32=(2+3)2=522\sqrt{2} + 3\sqrt{2} = (2+3)\sqrt{2} = 5\sqrt{2}

Final Answer:

52\boxed{5\sqrt{2}}

Would you like a breakdown of any step?

Here are five related questions to practice:

  1. Simplify 12+27\sqrt{12} + \sqrt{27}.
  2. Simplify 508\sqrt{50} - \sqrt{8}.
  3. Factor and simplify 32+18\sqrt{32} + \sqrt{18}.
  4. Evaluate 200+50\sqrt{200} + \sqrt{50}.
  5. Express 72+98\sqrt{72} + \sqrt{98} in simplest form.

Tip:

Always look for perfect square factors when simplifying square roots!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Simplification of Radicals
Addition of Like Terms
Square Roots

Formulas

√(a × b) = √a × √b
Combine like terms with the same radical

Theorems

Properties of Square Roots

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10