Math Problem Statement

Simplify: (x^3 y^{-3} / x^2 y)^{-3}

Solution

The expression to simplify is:

(x3y3x2y)3\left( \frac{x^3 y^{-3}}{x^2 y} \right)^{-3}

Let's break down the simplification step by step:

Step 1: Simplify the expression inside the parentheses

We can simplify the fraction inside the parentheses by applying the laws of exponents:

x3y3x2y=x32y31=x1y4\frac{x^3 y^{-3}}{x^2 y} = x^{3-2} y^{-3-1} = x^1 y^{-4}

This simplifies to:

xy4x y^{-4}

Step 2: Apply the exponent of 3-3

Now, apply the exponent 3-3 to the simplified expression xy4x y^{-4}:

(xy4)3=x3y12(x y^{-4})^{-3} = x^{-3} y^{12}

Final Simplified Expression:

x3y12x^{-3} y^{12}

Would you like more details on any of the steps or have any further questions?

Here are five related questions for practice:

  1. How do you simplify expressions with negative exponents?
  2. What happens when you raise a product of terms to a power?
  3. Can you simplify (x2y1)2\left( \frac{x^2}{y^{-1}} \right)^{-2}?
  4. How do you divide powers of the same base with different exponents?
  5. What is the difference between applying exponents to a single term versus multiple terms?

Tip: When simplifying expressions, always handle negative exponents carefully by converting them into positive exponents whenever possible!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponents
Simplification
Negative Exponents

Formulas

a^m / a^n = a^(m-n)
(a^m)^n = a^(m*n)

Theorems

Laws of Exponents

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11