Math Problem Statement

Diketahui a = 3 dan b = 2. Bilangan berpangkat (4/9)^3 × (3/16)^-2 jika dinyatakan dalam a dan b adalah…

Solution

This problem requires simplifying the given expression and rewriting it in terms of aa and bb.

Given:

(49)3×(316)2\left( \frac{4}{9} \right)^3 \times \left( \frac{3}{16} \right)^{-2}

where a=3a = 3 and b=2b = 2. Let's express the powers of 4,9,3,4, 9, 3, and 1616 in terms of aa and bb:

  • 4=b24 = b^2
  • 9=a29 = a^2
  • 3=a3 = a
  • 16=b416 = b^4

Step 1: Rewrite the terms

\quad \text{and} \quad \frac{3}{16} = \frac{a}{b^4}.$$ #### Step 2: Apply powers 1. $$\left( \frac{4}{9} \right)^3 = \left( \frac{b^2}{a^2} \right)^3 = \frac{b^6}{a^6}$$. 2. $$\left( \frac{3}{16} \right)^{-2} = \left( \frac{a}{b^4} \right)^{-2} = \frac{b^8}{a^2}$$. #### Step 3: Multiply the results $$\frac{b^6}{a^6} \times \frac{b^8}{a^2} = \frac{b^{6+8}}{a^{6+2}} = \frac{b^{14}}{a^8}.$$ #### Step 4: Final result Rewriting the answer in the given options: $$\frac{b^{14}}{a^8}.$$ This matches **option D** in the problem. --- Let me know if you'd like further clarification or a breakdown of any step! Here are some related questions: 1. How do we simplify fractions with powers involving variables? 2. Why does raising a fraction to a negative power involve reciprocal operations? 3. How do we express numbers like $$4, 9, 16$$ in terms of given variables? 4. How do the laws of exponents apply when multiplying powers? 5. Can you explain another way to check the solution? **Tip:** Always break down numbers into their prime factorization to simplify problems like this.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponentiation
Fraction simplification
Algebraic expressions

Formulas

a^m × a^n = a^(m+n)
(a/b)^m = a^m / b^m
(a/b)^-n = (b/a)^n

Theorems

Properties of exponents
Simplification of fractional powers

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-11