Math Problem Statement

Simplify the expression: (4^(n+3) * 2^(4-n)) / (8^(n+1))

Solution

Let's simplify the given expression step by step. The expression is:

4n+3×24n8n+1\frac{4^{n+3} \times 2^{4-n}}{8^{n+1}}

Step 1: Express all terms with the same base

First, we convert each term to a power of 2:

  • 4n+3=(22)n+3=22(n+3)=22n+64^{n+3} = (2^2)^{n+3} = 2^{2(n+3)} = 2^{2n+6}
  • 8n+1=(23)n+1=23(n+1)=23n+38^{n+1} = (2^3)^{n+1} = 2^{3(n+1)} = 2^{3n+3}

So, the expression becomes: 22n+6×24n23n+3\frac{2^{2n+6} \times 2^{4-n}}{2^{3n+3}}

Step 2: Simplify the multiplication in the numerator

Combine the exponents in the numerator using the property am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}: 2(2n+6)+(4n)=22n+6+4n=2n+102^{(2n+6) + (4-n)} = 2^{2n+6+4-n} = 2^{n+10}

Step 3: Simplify the division

Now, simplify the expression using the property aman=amn\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}: 2n+1023n+3=2(n+10)(3n+3)=2n+103n3=22n+7\frac{2^{n+10}}{2^{3n+3}} = 2^{(n+10) - (3n+3)} = 2^{n+10-3n-3} = 2^{-2n+7}

So, the simplified expression is: 272n2^{7-2n}

Final Answer

The simplified form of the given expression is:

272n2^{7-2n}

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions for practice:

  1. How would you simplify 32n+1×9n227n\frac{3^{2n+1} \times 9^{n-2}}{27^n}?
  2. What is the general process for simplifying expressions with different bases?
  3. Can you convert 53n×25n+15^{3n} \times 25^{n+1} to a single power of 5?
  4. How would you approach simplifying 24n2×8n+12^{4n-2} \times 8^{n+1}?
  5. How does the property aman=amn\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} help in simplifying expressions?

Tip: Always look to express terms with a common base before simplifying. It makes the process much more straightforward!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponentiation
Algebra
Simplification of Expressions

Formulas

a^m * a^n = a^(m+n)
a^m / a^n = a^(m-n)

Theorems

Laws of Exponents

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 9-10