Math Problem Statement

Simplify the expression: -3 * cube root(256x^4) - cube root(32x^4), assuming the variable represents a positive real number.

Solution

The expression given is:

[ -3 \sqrt[3]{256x^4} - \sqrt[3]{32x^4} ]

Let's break it down step-by-step.

Step 1: Simplify each cube root term

We need to simplify the cube roots of 256x4256x^4 and 32x432x^4.

  1. First term: [ \sqrt[3]{256x^4} = \sqrt[3]{256} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x^4} ] We know that 256=28256 = 2^8, so: [ \sqrt[3]{256} = \sqrt[3]{2^8} = 2^{8/3} = 2^2 \cdot \sqrt[3]{2} = 4\sqrt[3]{2} ] And: x43=x4/3\sqrt[3]{x^4} = x^{4/3} Therefore: [ \sqrt[3]{256x^4} = 4x^{4/3}\sqrt[3]{2} ]

  2. Second term: [ \sqrt[3]{32x^4} = \sqrt[3]{32} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x^4} ] We know that 32=2532 = 2^5, so: [ \sqrt[3]{32} = \sqrt[3]{2^5} = 2^{5/3} ] And we already have x43=x4/3\sqrt[3]{x^4} = x^{4/3}, so: 32x43=25/3x4/3\sqrt[3]{32x^4} = 2^{5/3} \cdot x^{4/3}

Step 2: Substitute and simplify the entire expression

Now, substituting the simplified cube roots back into the original expression:

3(4x4/323)(25/3x4/3)-3(4x^{4/3} \sqrt[3]{2}) - (2^{5/3} x^{4/3})

Distribute the constants: 12x4/32325/3x4/3-12x^{4/3} \sqrt[3]{2} - 2^{5/3}x^{4/3}

Step 3: Factor out the common terms

We can factor out x4/3x^{4/3}:

x4/3(122325/3)x^{4/3} \left( -12 \sqrt[3]{2} - 2^{5/3} \right)

This is the simplified form of the given expression.


Would you like further clarification on any part of this solution or details on specific steps?

Related questions:

  1. How do you simplify higher-order roots of variables?
  2. What are cube roots of common powers of 2?
  3. How can you factor expressions with cube roots?
  4. How would the process change if the exponents were different?
  5. What happens when the variable represents a negative number?

Tip: Always try to express cube roots in terms of their simplest power of base numbers to help in factoring.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Radicals
Cube Roots
Exponent Laws

Formulas

cube root(a * b) = cube root(a) * cube root(b)
a^(m/n) = n-th root of a^m

Theorems

Laws of Exponents
Radical Simplification

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12