Math Problem Statement

Express the given quantity as a single logarithm.

1 7 ln

(x + 2)7

1 2

ln(x) − ln

(x2 + 3x + 2)2

Solution

We can simplify the given expression by using logarithmic properties. Here's the given expression:

17ln((x+2)7)+12ln(x)ln((x2+3x+2)2)\frac{1}{7} \ln((x + 2)^7) + \frac{1}{2} \ln(x) - \ln((x^2 + 3x + 2)^2)

Step 1: Apply the Power Rule of Logarithms

The power rule states that aln(bc)=cln(b)a \ln(b^c) = c \ln(b), which allows us to simplify the exponents.

  • For 17ln((x+2)7)\frac{1}{7} \ln((x+2)^7), applying the power rule gives: ln(x+2)\ln(x + 2)

  • For 12ln(x)\frac{1}{2} \ln(x), there is no exponent to simplify further, so we leave it as: 12ln(x)=ln(x1/2)\frac{1}{2} \ln(x) = \ln(x^{1/2})

  • For ln((x2+3x+2)2)\ln((x^2 + 3x + 2)^2), applying the power rule gives: 2ln(x2+3x+2)2 \ln(x^2 + 3x + 2)

Now the expression becomes:

ln(x+2)+ln(x1/2)2ln(x2+3x+2)\ln(x + 2) + \ln(x^{1/2}) - 2 \ln(x^2 + 3x + 2)

Step 2: Use the Product Rule of Logarithms

The product rule states that ln(a)+ln(b)=ln(ab)\ln(a) + \ln(b) = \ln(ab). So we apply this rule to the first two terms:

ln((x+2)x1/2)\ln((x+2) \cdot x^{1/2})

This simplifies to:

ln((x+2)x)\ln((x+2) \sqrt{x})

Step 3: Use the Quotient Rule of Logarithms

The quotient rule states that ln(a)ln(b)=ln(ab)\ln(a) - \ln(b) = \ln\left(\frac{a}{b}\right). Applying this to the entire expression, we get:

ln((x+2)x(x2+3x+2)2)\ln\left( \frac{(x+2) \sqrt{x}}{(x^2 + 3x + 2)^2} \right)

Final Answer:

The expression as a single logarithm is:

ln((x+2)x(x2+3x+2)2)\ln\left( \frac{(x+2) \sqrt{x}}{(x^2 + 3x + 2)^2} \right)

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How does the power rule of logarithms work in general?
  2. Can you explain how the product rule simplifies logarithmic expressions?
  3. How would the quotient rule apply if we had more logarithmic terms?
  4. What are the domain restrictions for logarithmic expressions like this one?
  5. How do the properties of logarithms apply to solving logarithmic equations?

Tip: Always ensure the argument of a logarithm is positive, as logarithms are only defined for positive values.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Logarithmic Properties
Simplification of Expressions

Formulas

Power Rule of Logarithms: a * ln(b^c) = c * ln(b)
Product Rule of Logarithms: ln(a) + ln(b) = ln(ab)
Quotient Rule of Logarithms: ln(a) - ln(b) = ln(a/b)

Theorems

Logarithmic Properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12