Math Problem Statement

Simplify the given algebraic expression involving exponents.

Solution

The expression in the image appears to be:

x23[x13y12(x2y2)23]12x^{\frac{2}{3}} \left[ x^{-\frac{1}{3}} y^{-\frac{1}{2}} \left( x^2 y^{-2} \right)^{-\frac{2}{3}} \right]^{\frac{1}{2}}

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Simplifying the inner parentheses:

    Inside the parentheses, we have: x2y2x^2 y^{-2}

    Since there's no additional simplification here, we leave this as is.

  2. Applying the exponent of 23-\frac{2}{3} to x2y2x^2 y^{-2}:

    Now, raise each factor inside the parentheses to the power of 23-\frac{2}{3}: (x2)23=x2×23=x43\left( x^2 \right)^{-\frac{2}{3}} = x^{2 \times -\frac{2}{3}} = x^{-\frac{4}{3}} (y2)23=y2×23=y43\left( y^{-2} \right)^{-\frac{2}{3}} = y^{-2 \times -\frac{2}{3}} = y^{\frac{4}{3}}

    So, the expression inside the parentheses becomes: x43y43x^{-\frac{4}{3}} y^{\frac{4}{3}}

  3. Multiplying this result by x13y12x^{-\frac{1}{3}} y^{-\frac{1}{2}}:

    We now multiply the result of step 2 by x13y12x^{-\frac{1}{3}} y^{-\frac{1}{2}}: x13×x43=x1343=x53x^{-\frac{1}{3}} \times x^{-\frac{4}{3}} = x^{-\frac{1}{3} - \frac{4}{3}} = x^{-\frac{5}{3}} y12×y43=y12+43y^{-\frac{1}{2}} \times y^{\frac{4}{3}} = y^{-\frac{1}{2} + \frac{4}{3}} To simplify 12+43-\frac{1}{2} + \frac{4}{3}, find a common denominator: 12=36,43=86-\frac{1}{2} = -\frac{3}{6}, \quad \frac{4}{3} = \frac{8}{6} So: 12+43=8636=56-\frac{1}{2} + \frac{4}{3} = \frac{8}{6} - \frac{3}{6} = \frac{5}{6} Thus, the product is: y56y^{\frac{5}{6}}

    Therefore, the expression becomes: x53y56x^{-\frac{5}{3}} y^{\frac{5}{6}}

  4. Applying the exponent of 12\frac{1}{2}:

    Now, we apply the exponent of 12\frac{1}{2} to the entire expression: (x53y56)12\left( x^{-\frac{5}{3}} y^{\frac{5}{6}} \right)^{\frac{1}{2}} This gives: x53×12=x56x^{-\frac{5}{3} \times \frac{1}{2}} = x^{-\frac{5}{6}} y56×12=y512y^{\frac{5}{6} \times \frac{1}{2}} = y^{\frac{5}{12}}

    So, the result is: x56y512x^{-\frac{5}{6}} y^{\frac{5}{12}}

  5. Multiplying by x23x^{\frac{2}{3}}:

    Finally, multiply this by x23x^{\frac{2}{3}}: x23×x56=x2356x^{\frac{2}{3}} \times x^{-\frac{5}{6}} = x^{\frac{2}{3} - \frac{5}{6}} Find a common denominator: 23=46,2356=4656=16\frac{2}{3} = \frac{4}{6}, \quad \frac{2}{3} - \frac{5}{6} = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{5}{6} = -\frac{1}{6} Thus: x16x^{-\frac{1}{6}} Therefore, the final expression is: x16y512x^{-\frac{1}{6}} y^{\frac{5}{12}}

Final Answer:

x16y512x^{-\frac{1}{6}} y^{\frac{5}{12}}

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you apply exponents to products of terms?
  2. What are the rules for adding and subtracting exponents with the same base?
  3. How do you handle fractional exponents?
  4. What is the process for simplifying complex exponents in algebraic expressions?
  5. How do negative exponents affect the base term?

Tip: Always simplify the terms inside parentheses before applying outer exponents to avoid confusion in longer algebraic expressions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponents
Algebraic Expressions
Simplification

Formulas

Exponent Rules: (a^m)^n = a^{m*n}, a^m * a^n = a^{m+n}, a^(-m) = 1/a^m

Theorems

Properties of Exponents: When multiplying like bases, add exponents. When raising a power to a power, multiply exponents.

Suitable Grade Level

High School (Grades 10-12)