Math Problem Statement
Solution
The image you provided shows a simplex tableau, typically used for solving linear programming problems. Here's an interpretation of the tableau:
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Basic Variables:
- The basic variables are likely and their values (which would be in the last column of the tableau) are 12, 72, and 23, respectively.
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Non-Basic Variables:
- The row at the bottom (with coefficients of ) shows the reduced costs, which are negative for , , and , indicating that further improvement is possible.
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Entering Variable:
- To improve the objective function, the variable with the most negative reduced cost should enter the basis. In this case, with a reduced cost of -2 appears to be a good candidate.
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Leaving Variable:
- To determine the leaving variable, you calculate the ratio of the constants (last column) to the corresponding coefficients in the entering variable’s column (first column for ).
- The ratios are , , and . The smallest ratio is 6, so the variable in the first row (possibly ) will leave the basis.
Would you like further details or help with the next steps of the simplex method?
Here are 5 relevant questions to expand on this information:
- Would you like me to explain the pivoting process for this simplex tableau?
- Should I clarify the role of basic and non-basic variables in this tableau?
- Do you want me to go over how to identify the entering and leaving variables?
- Do you need help with setting up the initial linear programming problem?
- Would you like to know how to interpret the solution after all iterations?
Tip: Always check the reduced costs row carefully in each iteration of the simplex method to determine whether the current solution is optimal or if further improvement is possible.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Programming
Simplex Method
Formulas
Ratio test for selecting leaving variable
Reduced cost for selecting entering variable
Theorems
Simplex Algorithm
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate/Graduate
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