Math Problem Statement

Simple interest I in dollars is calculated using the formula I equals PRT or P represents the principle or a mountain dollars size investor or borrowed our represents the annual interest rate expressed as a decimal and represents time in years find the value of the variable using the simple interest formula

Solution

The simple interest formula is given by:

I=P×R×TI = P \times R \times T

Where:

  • II = Simple interest
  • PP = Principal (amount invested or borrowed)
  • RR = Annual interest rate (expressed as a decimal)
  • TT = Time (in years)

To find the value of any variable in the formula, you'll need values for the other three variables. Here's how to solve for each variable:

1. To find the Interest II:

I=P×R×TI = P \times R \times T Example: If P=1000P = 1000 dollars, R=0.05R = 0.05, and T=2T = 2 years: I=1000×0.05×2=100I = 1000 \times 0.05 \times 2 = 100

2. To find the Principal PP:

P=IR×TP = \frac{I}{R \times T} Example: If I=100I = 100 dollars, R=0.05R = 0.05, and T=2T = 2 years: P=1000.05×2=1000P = \frac{100}{0.05 \times 2} = 1000

3. To find the Rate RR:

R=IP×TR = \frac{I}{P \times T} Example: If I=100I = 100 dollars, P=1000P = 1000 dollars, and T=2T = 2 years: R=1001000×2=0.05R = \frac{100}{1000 \times 2} = 0.05

4. To find the Time TT:

T=IP×RT = \frac{I}{P \times R} Example: If I=100I = 100 dollars, P=1000P = 1000 dollars, and R=0.05R = 0.05: T=1001000×0.05=2 yearsT = \frac{100}{1000 \times 0.05} = 2 \text{ years}

Let me know which specific variable you'd like to solve for or if you have particular values in mind.


Related Questions:

  1. What is the simple interest if the principal is $2000, the rate is 3%, and the time is 5 years?
  2. How much should be invested at an annual interest rate of 4% to earn $800 in 3 years?
  3. If the interest is $150 on a principal of $500 at a 5% annual rate, how many years did it take?
  4. What is the annual interest rate if $120 interest is earned on a $600 principal in 4 years?
  5. How does the time period affect the amount of interest earned?

Tip: Always ensure that the interest rate RR is expressed as a decimal when using the formula (e.g., 5% as 0.05).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Financial Mathematics
Simple Interest

Formulas

I = P * R * T
P = I / (R * T)
R = I / (P * T)
T = I / (P * R)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8