Math Problem Statement
Use the shell method to find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by y equals 11 x minus 10, y equals StartRoot x EndRoot, and x equals 0 about the y-axis.
Solution
To find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by , , and about the y-axis using the shell method, we will follow these steps:
Step 1: Understanding the shell method
The formula for the volume of a solid generated by revolving a region about the y-axis using the shell method is:
- The radius of the shell is the distance from the y-axis, which is just .
- The height of the shell is the difference between the upper curve and the lower curve at a particular value of .
Step 2: Determine the bounds of integration
To determine the bounds of integration, we need to find the points of intersection of and .
Set :
Squaring both sides to eliminate the square root:
Expanding the left-hand side:
Simplifying:
Now, we solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:
Thus, the two solutions are:
Therefore, the points of intersection are at and . These will be the bounds for the integration.
Step 3: Set up the integral for the volume
The radius of a shell is , and the height of the shell is the difference between the two curves, .
The volume integral is:
Step 4: Simplify and compute the integral
We now expand the integrand:
Now, integrate each term separately:
Thus, the volume is:
Step 5: Evaluate the integral
Substitute the bounds and into the expression for the volume.
At :
At , plug in and simplify.
Finally, subtract the two values and multiply by .
Let me know if you need any further clarification or steps in solving the integral!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Volume of solids
Shell method
Integration
Formulas
V = 2π ∫ (radius of shell) × (height of shell) dx
Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a
Theorems
Shell method for volume of revolution
Quadratic equation solution
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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